{"title":"叶状真菌在大气二氧化硫中的体外生长和萌发","authors":"N. Magan, A.R. McLeod","doi":"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80061-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Sporobolomyces</em> spp. and <em>Cryptococcus</em> spp. colony size and spore germination of filamentous phylloplane fungi were studied in chamber fumigation experiments exposed to 0.05–0.2 p.p.m. SO<sub>2</sub> for 24 h at 10 and 20°C. Lower temperature and higher SO<sub>2</sub> concentration decreased the colony size of <em>Sporobolomyces</em> and <em>Cryptococcus</em> spp. Percentage spore germination of <em>Alternaria alternata, Epicoccum nigrum</em> and <em>Fusarium culmorum</em> was unaffected by SO<sub>2</sub> concentration, although germ-tube extension markedly decreased. Both percentage spore germination and germ-tube length of <em>Verticillium lecanii</em> and <em>Cladosporium herbarum</em> were significantly reduced by 0.1 and 0.2 p.p.m. SO<sub>2</sub>, particularly at 20°.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101257,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","volume":"90 4","pages":"Pages 571-575"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1988-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80061-5","citationCount":"20","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"In vitro growth and germination of phylloplane fungi in atmospheric sulphur dioxide\",\"authors\":\"N. Magan, A.R. McLeod\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80061-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><em>Sporobolomyces</em> spp. and <em>Cryptococcus</em> spp. colony size and spore germination of filamentous phylloplane fungi were studied in chamber fumigation experiments exposed to 0.05–0.2 p.p.m. SO<sub>2</sub> for 24 h at 10 and 20°C. Lower temperature and higher SO<sub>2</sub> concentration decreased the colony size of <em>Sporobolomyces</em> and <em>Cryptococcus</em> spp. Percentage spore germination of <em>Alternaria alternata, Epicoccum nigrum</em> and <em>Fusarium culmorum</em> was unaffected by SO<sub>2</sub> concentration, although germ-tube extension markedly decreased. Both percentage spore germination and germ-tube length of <em>Verticillium lecanii</em> and <em>Cladosporium herbarum</em> were significantly reduced by 0.1 and 0.2 p.p.m. SO<sub>2</sub>, particularly at 20°.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101257,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transactions of the British Mycological Society\",\"volume\":\"90 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 571-575\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1988-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0007-1536(88)80061-5\",\"citationCount\":\"20\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transactions of the British Mycological Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007153688800615\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of the British Mycological Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007153688800615","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
In vitro growth and germination of phylloplane fungi in atmospheric sulphur dioxide
Sporobolomyces spp. and Cryptococcus spp. colony size and spore germination of filamentous phylloplane fungi were studied in chamber fumigation experiments exposed to 0.05–0.2 p.p.m. SO2 for 24 h at 10 and 20°C. Lower temperature and higher SO2 concentration decreased the colony size of Sporobolomyces and Cryptococcus spp. Percentage spore germination of Alternaria alternata, Epicoccum nigrum and Fusarium culmorum was unaffected by SO2 concentration, although germ-tube extension markedly decreased. Both percentage spore germination and germ-tube length of Verticillium lecanii and Cladosporium herbarum were significantly reduced by 0.1 and 0.2 p.p.m. SO2, particularly at 20°.
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