不同营养源对村田番荔枝幼苗生长的影响。

Dada C. A., Kayode J., Arowosegbe S., Olaniyi T. A.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

营养来源对植物生长的影响再怎么强调也不为过。采用有机肥、无机肥和免肥三种处理方法,对村栗幼苗进行了试验。有机肥由牛粪、禽粪和水葫芦组成,无机肥采用氮磷钾肥,对照采用不施肥的表层土。有机肥单独施用,按100、200公斤/公顷混合施用,无机肥按100、200公斤/公顷混合施用。测定的参数为株高、茎周长、叶面积和叶片产量。结果表明,在移栽后3个月,家禽粪的植株最高(23.50cm),与牛粪(23.00cm)差异不显著;氮磷钾在移栽后3个月使植株叶面积(32.75cm)和茎周长(2.25cm)最高,与有机肥(禽粪200g/ha、牛粪200g/ha、水葫芦100g/ha和200g/ha)差异不显著。在3个月评估结束时,氮磷钾肥的叶片数也最高(31.00cm)。所有生长参数的观察结果表明,对照试验的生长性能最差。研究结果表明,应推荐施用氮磷钾肥,以提高黄麻种植和土壤养分水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Various Nutrient Sources on Seedling Growth of Annona Muricata Linn.
The impact of nutrient sources cannot be over emphasised in plant growth. Seedlings of Annona muricata were subjected to organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers and fertilizer-free treatmentsin this study. The organic fertilizers comprises of cow dung, poultry manure and water hyacinth, while NPK fertilizer was used as the inorganic manure and Top soil without fertilizer application was used as the control. The organic fertilizers were singly used and mixed at the rate of 100kg/ha and 200kg/ha while the inorganic fertilizer was used at the rate 100kg/ha and 200kg/ha. The parameters taken were plant height, stem girth, leaf area and leaf production. Results obtained showed that poultry manure produced the tallest plants (23.50cm) at 3months after transplanting though this was not significantly different from those of cow dung manure (23.00cm). NPK fertilizer produced the plant with highest leaf area (32.75cm) and stem girth (2.25cm) at 3 months after transplanting and was not significantly different from the organic fertilizers (Poultry manure 200g/ha, Cow dung 200g/ha, Water hyacinth 100g/ha and 200g/ha). NPK fertilizer also produced the highest number of leaves at the end of the three month assessment (31.00cm). All the growth parameters observed showed that the control experiment gave the least performance. The results obtained tend to suggest that the use of NPK fertilizer should be recommended for growing Annona muricata and improvement of the soil nutrients level.
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