膜翅目:蜂科蜂王内外形态参数的关系及形态变异的测定

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
G. Ö. Özbakir
{"title":"膜翅目:蜂科蜂王内外形态参数的关系及形态变异的测定","authors":"G. Ö. Özbakir","doi":"10.4314/sajas.v53i1.03","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out to determine the crucial external and internal morphological characteristics for evaluating queens in three rearing periods (May, June, and July). Data of 65 queens reared from the local honeybees of the Sanliurfa (Apis mellifera L.) and Anatolian (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) honeybee colonies were used. Discriminant and principal component analyses (PCA) were done for thirty-one external and internal morphological characteristics of queens. The highest weight of the queen at emergence was determined in May for the Sanliurfa queens and in June for the Anatolian queens. The averages in ovary weight and spermathecae diameter of queens were found to be non-significant according to groups and periods. The number of ovarioles of the queens was different according to rearing period. Using the left basitarsus width variable, the Sanliurfa and Anatolian queens were classified correctly to their pre-assigned groups using discriminant analysis (73.8%). According to the result of PCA applied to all variables of queens, nine components explained 81.68% of the total variation. The seven variables in the first principal component were the left basitarsus length, the right hindleg length, the left hindleg length, the right basitarsus length, the left tibial length, the right tibial length, and the left basitarsus width. The forewing and the hindwing characteristics were included in the second principal component, and the number of ovarioles was included in the third principal component. The study shows that genotypes can be discriminated using the hindleg variables, in particular, as well as the internal and external morphological parameters of the queens.","PeriodicalId":21869,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Animal Science","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The relationship between the internal and external morphological parameters of honeybee queens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and the determination of morphological variation\",\"authors\":\"G. Ö. Özbakir\",\"doi\":\"10.4314/sajas.v53i1.03\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study was carried out to determine the crucial external and internal morphological characteristics for evaluating queens in three rearing periods (May, June, and July). Data of 65 queens reared from the local honeybees of the Sanliurfa (Apis mellifera L.) and Anatolian (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) honeybee colonies were used. Discriminant and principal component analyses (PCA) were done for thirty-one external and internal morphological characteristics of queens. The highest weight of the queen at emergence was determined in May for the Sanliurfa queens and in June for the Anatolian queens. The averages in ovary weight and spermathecae diameter of queens were found to be non-significant according to groups and periods. The number of ovarioles of the queens was different according to rearing period. Using the left basitarsus width variable, the Sanliurfa and Anatolian queens were classified correctly to their pre-assigned groups using discriminant analysis (73.8%). According to the result of PCA applied to all variables of queens, nine components explained 81.68% of the total variation. The seven variables in the first principal component were the left basitarsus length, the right hindleg length, the left hindleg length, the right basitarsus length, the left tibial length, the right tibial length, and the left basitarsus width. The forewing and the hindwing characteristics were included in the second principal component, and the number of ovarioles was included in the third principal component. The study shows that genotypes can be discriminated using the hindleg variables, in particular, as well as the internal and external morphological parameters of the queens.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21869,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"South African Journal of Animal Science\",\"volume\":\"86 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"South African Journal of Animal Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v53i1.03\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"South African Journal of Animal Science","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v53i1.03","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究确定了在5月、6月和7月三个饲养期评价蜂王的重要外部和内部形态特征。本研究采用了Sanliurfa (Apis mellifera L.)和Anatolian (Apis mellifera anatoliaca)当地蜂群饲养的65只蜂王的数据。采用判别分析和主成分分析(PCA)对31个蜂王的内外形态特征进行了分析。蜂后在羽化时的最高体重是在5月确定的,而在6月确定的是安纳托利亚蜂后。蜂王卵巢重量和精囊直径的平均值在不同群体和不同时期均无显著性差异。不同的育龄期,蜂王的子房数不同。利用左基塔索宽度变量,判别分析对Sanliurfa和Anatolian皇后的分类正确率为73.8%。根据对皇后各变量的主成分分析结果,9个分量解释了总变异的81.68%。第一个主成分的7个变量分别是左基底骨长度、右后腿长度、左后腿长度、右基底骨长度、左胫骨长度、右胫骨长度和左基底骨宽度。前翼和后翼特征包含在第二个主成分中,卵巢数量包含在第三个主成分中。研究表明,利用蜂后的后腿变量,以及蜂后的内外形态参数,可以区分不同的基因型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relationship between the internal and external morphological parameters of honeybee queens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and the determination of morphological variation
This study was carried out to determine the crucial external and internal morphological characteristics for evaluating queens in three rearing periods (May, June, and July). Data of 65 queens reared from the local honeybees of the Sanliurfa (Apis mellifera L.) and Anatolian (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) honeybee colonies were used. Discriminant and principal component analyses (PCA) were done for thirty-one external and internal morphological characteristics of queens. The highest weight of the queen at emergence was determined in May for the Sanliurfa queens and in June for the Anatolian queens. The averages in ovary weight and spermathecae diameter of queens were found to be non-significant according to groups and periods. The number of ovarioles of the queens was different according to rearing period. Using the left basitarsus width variable, the Sanliurfa and Anatolian queens were classified correctly to their pre-assigned groups using discriminant analysis (73.8%). According to the result of PCA applied to all variables of queens, nine components explained 81.68% of the total variation. The seven variables in the first principal component were the left basitarsus length, the right hindleg length, the left hindleg length, the right basitarsus length, the left tibial length, the right tibial length, and the left basitarsus width. The forewing and the hindwing characteristics were included in the second principal component, and the number of ovarioles was included in the third principal component. The study shows that genotypes can be discriminated using the hindleg variables, in particular, as well as the internal and external morphological parameters of the queens.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
South African Journal of Animal Science
South African Journal of Animal Science 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: The South African Journal of Animal Science is an open access, peer-reviewed journal for publication of original scientific articles and reviews in the field of animal science. The journal publishes reports of research dealing with production of farmed animal species (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry and ostriches), as well as pertinent aspects of research on aquatic and wildlife species. Disciplines covered nutrition, genetics, physiology, and production systems. Systematic research on animal products, behaviour, and welfare are also invited. Rigorous testing of well-specified hypotheses is expected.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信