塔巴南巴杰拉省科本班提兰稻除草农民短工效休息作业改进分析

I. Susila, Politeknik Negeri Bali, I. Sutapa, I. Sutarna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

稻田里的除草工作大多是由女性农民完成的,就像塔巴南巴杰拉Kebon Bantiran村的农民一样。女农民在稻田里除草时,身体姿势是弯曲的,双脚埋在泥里。本研究的目的是了解和描述女性农民在稻田除草时的工作量。本研究的样本为10名女性农民。本研究的方法是用10脉冲法测量脉冲。数据收集工作进行了两次,下班后和短暂休息后。所得数据采用t配对检验进行分析。计算结果表明,平均下班后脉搏率为115.25次/分钟,静息时脉搏率为95.50次/分钟,下降后脉搏率为19.75次/分钟,下降幅度为20.68%。在统计检验中,t配对检验显著下降(p < 0.05)。女性农民除草的工作量是一个温和的类别。女性农民除草时的心血管负荷(CVL)比例为19.99%,属于工作需要改进的类别。CVL值的百分比是根据工作脉冲比Vanwonteghem最大脉冲增加的工作量分类水平计算的,并将其分类为轻度或中度工作量的分类,因此需要通过短暂的休息来改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The analysis of work improvement of short ergonomics break on the rice weeding farmers in Kebon Bantiran, Bajera, Tabanan
Weeding rice in paddy fields is mostly done by female farmers, as it is done by farmers in Kebon Bantiran village, Bajera, Tabanan. The body position of the female farmers when weeding the rice in the paddy field is bent and both feet are buried in the mud. The purpose of this study was to find out and describe the workload of female farmers when weeding rice plants in the rice fields. The sample for this study is 10 female farmers. The method of this research is the measurement of pulse with the 10 pulse-method. Data collection is done twice, after-work and after a short break. The data obtained are analysed by a t-paired test. The calculation results obtained the mean after-work pulse rate of 115.25 pulse per minute, while the resting pulse rate was 95.50 pulse per minute, decreased pulse rate was 19.75 pulse per minute or decreased by 20.68 percent. In the statistical test, the t-paired test decreased significantly (p is less than 0.05). The workload of female farmers to weed rice is a mild category. The percentage of cardiovascular load (CVL) for female farmers when weeding rice was 19.99 percent which indicates the category required for work improvement. The percentage of CVL value is calculated from the level of workload classification based on the increase of work pulse compared to the Vanwonteghem maximum pulse and categorized it into the classification of light or moderate workloads, so this need improvement by taking a short break.
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