微波法制备包层的电化学行为和生物相容性

IF 2.9 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Gurbhej Singh, Amrinder Mehta, A. Bansal
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引用次数: 5

摘要

近年来,许多不同的生物医学植入物已经被创造出来,以便在人体内长期使用。这些植入物的数量一直在稳步增长。生物材料的力学特性,如弹性模量、硬度、抗拉强度和抗刮擦性,对植入物至关重要。生物力学不相容与机械失效导致的假体骨折有关。用于替代骨的材料必须具有与骨相当的机械性能。金属植入物由于磨损、电化学击穿或两者的协同混合而变质。生物相容性材料用于修复或替换关节、骨折或其他损坏的骨骼。腐蚀是髋关节假体失效的主要原因。这些特性还包含其他几个因素,如溶液因素、几何因素、冶金因素和机械因素。种植体材料的力学性能是最重要的,对骨修复过程有相当大的影响。与其他材料相比,金属具有最高的抗拉强度,其次是聚合物和陶瓷(氧化锆除外)。金属生物材料有几个问题需要解决,包括金属腐蚀过程中有害物质的释放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electrochemical behaviour and biocompatibility of claddings developed using microwave route
In recent years many different biomedical implants have been created for prolonged usage within the human body. The number of these implants has been steadily expanding. Mechanical characteristics of biomaterials, such as elastic modulus, hardness, tensile strength, and scratch resistance, are essential for implants. Biomechanical incompatibility is associated with implant fracture brought on by mechanical failure. The materials utilized to replace bone must have mechanical qualities comparable to those of bone. Metallic implants deteriorate due to wear, electrochemical breakdown, or a synergistic mix of the two. Biocompatible materials are used to repair or replace joints, fractured, or otherwise damaged bone. Corrosion is the main factor in hip implant failure. These characteristics also contain several other factors, such as solution factors, geometric factors, metallurgical factors, and mechanical factors. The mechanical properties of the implant materials were most important and had a considerable impact on the process of bone restoration. Metals have the highest tensile strength compared to other materials, followed by polymers and ceramics (except for zirconia). There are several issues with the metallic biomaterial that need to be fixed, including the release of harmful substances during metallic corrosion.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
27.30%
发文量
90
审稿时长
6 weeks
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