全球经济面临的八大新挑战

Zhang Yuyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

受新冠肺炎疫情影响,世界经历了第二次世界大战以来最严重的经济衰退。为了刺激经济,中国实施了一些“非常规”货币政策,IMF对这些政策的有效性给予了积极评价。然而,本文指出了这些措施的两个负面影响。首先,它们加剧了政策的不稳定性;其次,从长远来看,它们将不利于货币政策的基本面。此外,世界经济也面临诸多挑战,包括全球通胀预期、美元汇率走势、全球供应链重组、资产价格和大宗商品价格波动、全球和地区治理等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eight New Challenges Faced by Global Economy
Due to COVID-19, the world has experienced the most severe economic recession since the Second World War. Some "unconventional" monetary policies have been enforced in order to stimulate the economy, and their effectiveness is positively regarded by the IMF. However, this paper identifies two negative effects of these measures. Firstly, they exacerbate policy instability; secondly, they will be detrimental to the fundamentals of monetary policies in the long term. In addition, the world economy is also confronted with many challenges, including global inflation expectations, the trends of dollar as a currency, restructuring of global supply chain, volatility of asset prices and commodity prices, and global and regional governance.
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