{"title":"强化敏感性理论影响问卷(RST-AQ)。针对与焦虑、接近动机和恐惧有关的影响的新量表的验证研究。","authors":"Vittoria Franchina, Johannes Klackl, Eva Jonas","doi":"10.1007/s12144-023-04623-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents the RST-AQ, a 22-item scale to measure the affective states related to the three motivational systems postulated by Reinforcement Sensitivity theory (RST-AQ): the Behavioral approach system (BAS), Behavioral inhibition system (BIS), and the Fight-Flight-Freeze system (FFFS). The three subscales are internally consistent. Results show an overall support for construct validity of our RST-AQ measure. The correlations of the RST-AQ subscales with other measures demonstrate a good convergent and divergent validity with regard to the subscales of BAS and BIS. The RTS-AQ Scale provides researcher with the first instrument to measures the affective states of the RST theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":73244,"journal":{"name":"HNO-Nachrichten","volume":"45 1","pages":"5193-5205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10959810/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The reinforcement sensitivity theory affects questionnaire (RST-AQ). A validation study of a new scale targeting affects related to anxiety, approach motivation and fear.\",\"authors\":\"Vittoria Franchina, Johannes Klackl, Eva Jonas\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12144-023-04623-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This paper presents the RST-AQ, a 22-item scale to measure the affective states related to the three motivational systems postulated by Reinforcement Sensitivity theory (RST-AQ): the Behavioral approach system (BAS), Behavioral inhibition system (BIS), and the Fight-Flight-Freeze system (FFFS). The three subscales are internally consistent. Results show an overall support for construct validity of our RST-AQ measure. The correlations of the RST-AQ subscales with other measures demonstrate a good convergent and divergent validity with regard to the subscales of BAS and BIS. The RTS-AQ Scale provides researcher with the first instrument to measures the affective states of the RST theory.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":73244,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"HNO-Nachrichten\",\"volume\":\"45 1\",\"pages\":\"5193-5205\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10959810/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"HNO-Nachrichten\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04623-z\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/5/9 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"HNO-Nachrichten","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04623-z","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/5/9 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文介绍了 RST-AQ,这是一个包含 22 个项目的量表,用于测量与强化敏感性理论(RST-AQ)假设的三个动机系统相关的情感状态:行为接近系统(BAS)、行为抑制系统(BIS)和 "战斗-飞行-冷冻 "系统(FFFS)。这三个分量表具有内部一致性。结果表明,我们的 RST-AQ 测评方法在整体上具有建构效度。RST-AQ 分量表与其他量表的相关性表明,RST-AQ 与 BAS 和 BIS 分量表之间具有良好的聚合效度和发散效度。RTS-AQ 量表为研究人员提供了第一个测量 RST 理论情感状态的工具。
The reinforcement sensitivity theory affects questionnaire (RST-AQ). A validation study of a new scale targeting affects related to anxiety, approach motivation and fear.
This paper presents the RST-AQ, a 22-item scale to measure the affective states related to the three motivational systems postulated by Reinforcement Sensitivity theory (RST-AQ): the Behavioral approach system (BAS), Behavioral inhibition system (BIS), and the Fight-Flight-Freeze system (FFFS). The three subscales are internally consistent. Results show an overall support for construct validity of our RST-AQ measure. The correlations of the RST-AQ subscales with other measures demonstrate a good convergent and divergent validity with regard to the subscales of BAS and BIS. The RTS-AQ Scale provides researcher with the first instrument to measures the affective states of the RST theory.