创新的国家管理和财政支持:以乌克兰为例

IF 3.3 3区管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE

Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI:10.26642/ppa-2023-1(7)-22-40

O. Radchenko

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以在国家安全领域至关重要的国防和农业部门为例，讨论了乌克兰目前的创新趋势、财政支持和公共管理的特点。目标是研究由系统性改革和危机过程对乌克兰创新发展造成的新经济现实的影响，以便在突出金融支持创新作为乌克兰国家安全组成部分的概念基础方面，证实创新国家安全的有前途的领域。为实现研究目标，确定了科学任务:国家投资管理监管分析、融资成本统计分析和宏观指标相关性分析、世界各国形成创新经济的政策、国家安全各个部门的行业特征。研究中使用的方法论工具有经济理论方法、比较分析方法和统计分析方法，用于披露创新分析及其组成部分;直接战略发展工作的形式化方法。根据2010-2020年科学和科技活动的资金动态分析，外部资金比重增加，其他来源，相应地，预算融资比重减少，国内和国外客户，从而计算出国家创新评级的核心结果。2010-2021年计量经济分析数据显示，创新观的依赖性和主要宏观经济指标的增加。这将从全球创新指数的排名中得到证实。分析了国外的经验，并对其在国民经济中的应用提出了建议。研究将有助于进一步发展、强调和协调政府和国际创新发展计划。研究结果可为我国个别产业创新发展战略的制定提供参考。

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State management and financial support of innovations: the example of Ukraine

The article discusses the current trends in innovation in Ukraine, their financial support and features of public management on the example of the defense and agricultural sectors, which are vital in the field of national security. The goal is to study the impact of new economic realities caused by systemic reforms and crisis processes on the innovative development of Ukraine in order to substantiate promising areas of innovative national security in terms of highlighting the conceptual foundations of financial support for innovation as a component of Ukraine's national security. To achieve the goals of the study, scientific tasks are defined: analysis of the regulatory regulation of state investment management, statistical analysis of financing costs and correlation analysis of macro indicators, the policy of forming an innovative economy in the countries of the world, industry specifics of individual sectors of national security. Methodological tools used in the research are methods of economic theory, the method of comparisons and statistical analysis for the disclosure of innovative analysis and its components; formalization method for work on direct strategic development. According to the analysis of the dynamics of funding of scientific and scientific and technical activity during 2010-2020, an increase in the specific weight of external funds, other sources and, accordingly, a decrease in the specific weight of budget financing, domestic and foreign customers, which calculated the results of the core of the innovative ratings of the country. The data of the econometric analysis of 2010-2021 show the dependence of the view on innovations and the increase of the main macroeconomic indicators. This will be confirmed by the ranking positions for the global innovation index. Foreign experience was analyzed and recommendations are made for its possible application in the national economy. Research will contribute to the further development, emphasis and coordination of governmental and international programs for innovative development being developed for it. The results of the study may be useful for the formation of a strategy for the innovative development of individual industries.

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来源期刊

Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Multiple-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

2.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Accounting and Public Policy publishes research papers focusing on the intersection between accounting and public policy. Preference is given to papers illuminating through theoretical or empirical analysis, the effects of accounting on public policy and vice-versa. Subjects treated in this journal include the interface of accounting with economics, political science, sociology, or law. The Journal includes a section entitled Accounting Letters. This section publishes short research articles that should not exceed approximately 3,000 words. The objective of this section is to facilitate the rapid dissemination of important accounting research. Accordingly, articles submitted to this section will be reviewed within fours weeks of receipt, revisions will be limited to one, and publication will occur within four months of acceptance.