中子成像设备的现状与展望

E. Lehmann , P. Trtik , D. Ridikas
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引用次数: 14

摘要

在过去的几十年里,中子成像技术的方法和应用范围在世界各地的许多设施中都有了显著的改进。这一进展是由新的探测器系统、专用、优化和灵活的光束线的设置以及对完整成像过程的更好理解所实现的,这要归功于互补模拟。此外,还发现并实现了新的应用和研究课题。然而,由于中子成像设施的质量和数量在很大程度上取决于能否进入合适的光束端口,因此在更多的设施中实施最先进的中子成像技术仍有巨大的潜力。一方面,由于优先考虑的是中子散射和辐照技术,有一些重要和强大的来源不打算/接受中子成像技术的实施。另一方面,有些现代和有用的设备仍未得到充分利用,它们要么没有能力,要么没有专门知识来制定有吸引力的用户方案和(或)工业伙伴关系。在对中子成像设施的国际现状的概述中,我们将详细说明目前的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Status and Perspectives of Neutron Imaging Facilities

The methodology and the application range of neutron imaging techniques have been significantly improved at numerous facilities worldwide in the last decades. This progress has been achieved by new detector systems, the setup of dedicated, optimized and flexible beam lines and the much better understanding of the complete imaging process thanks to complementary simulations. Furthermore, new applications and research topics were found and implemented.

However, since the quality and the number of neutron imaging facilities depend much on the access to suitable beam ports, there is still an enormous potential to implement state-of-the-art neutron imaging techniques at many more facilities. On the one hand, there are prominent and powerful sources which do not intend/accept the implementation of neutron imaging techniques due to the priorities set for neutron scattering and irradiation techniques exclusively. On the other hand, there are modern and useful devices which remain under-utilized and have either not the capacity or not the know-how to develop attractive user programs and/or industrial partnerships. In this overview of the international status of neutron imaging facilities, we will specify details about the current situation.

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