季节差异对费拉索尔地区藜麦产量和品质的影响

N. Minh, T. Nguyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,藜麦品种已经在越南种植。初步结果表明,这些品种已经很好地适应了越南的气候,甚至比它们的一些母国还要好。然而,对越南这样的热带国家来说,有必要进一步评估季节性地区对藜麦生长和发展的影响。因此,本研究旨在分析越南达克省在Ferralsolsl上种植的藜麦加入品种在三个不同季节的产量和品质。研究了10个藜麦加入品种:Leucan Boldo、Riobamba、27 - 6R、EDK - 4、59 - ALC、ISLUGA、Atlas、Cahuil、Moradas和Haiwan。田间试验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD),三次重复。研究了植株的各种农艺性状,包括株高、分枝数、主束总数、束长、每束粒数、粒重以及蛋白质和淀粉含量。最后,确定了10个藜麦材料的生物生产力和实用生产力。总体而言,所得结果表明,2020年1月至4月(第一季)种植的藜麦品种质量和产量高于其他季节种植的藜麦品种。总体而言,阿特拉斯品种的农艺指标最高,单株分枝约37个,串长约27 cm,实际产量为22.2公分/公顷,其次是莫拉达、采惠和海湾品种。综上所述,我们的数据表明,越南达克省的季节因素对每个藜麦品种的相关性是不同的
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of yield and quality of quinoa accessions grown in Ferralsols following seasonal difference
The quinoa accession varieties have been cultivated in Vietnam in recent decades. The initial results indicate that these varieties have well adapted to Vietnam’s climate, even better than some of their mother areas. However, further evaluation of the impact of the seasonal region on quinoa growth and development is necessary for a tropical country like Vietnam. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the yield and quality of quinoa accession varieties planted on Ferralsolsl in the Dak Lak province of Vietnam in three distinct seasons. Ten quinoa accession varieties include Leucan Boldo, Riobamba, 27 - 6R, EDK – 4, 59 – ALC, ISLUGA, Atlas, Cahuil, Moradas and Haiwan were examined. Field experiments were conducted based on the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in triplicated repeat. Various plant agronomical traits including plant height, branch number, the total number of the main bunch, length of the bunch, number of grains per bunch, grains weight, as well as the contents of protein, and starch were investigated. Finally, the biological and practical productivity of ten quinoa accessions was determined. In general, the obtained results showed that the quinoa varieties are grown from January to April 2020 (Season 1) had higher quality and yield than those grown in other seasons. Collectively, the variety Atlas showed the highest-quality indexes including agronomical traits such as approximately 37 branches per plant or its bunch length was around 27 cm, and its practical productivity was 22.2 quintals per hectare follow by the Moradas, Cahui, and Haiwan varieties. Taken together, our data indicated that the correlation of the seasonal factor in Dak Lak province of Vietnam is different for each quinoa variety
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