人工智能是地缘政治力量的因素

N. Vinnykova
{"title":"人工智能是地缘政治力量的因素","authors":"N. Vinnykova","doi":"10.26565/2220-8089-2021-40-03","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article provides insight into how developments in artificial intelligence (AI) affect the balance of power in the digital world order. This study reveals the global trends in the political and regulatory support for the development and implementation of AI, as well as peculiarities of government strategies in this area.The United States of America and China have been proven to be the most powerful actors in the international system in using AI. Thanks to investments, regulatory and institutional support and the introduction of AI technologies in the foreign policy’s domain, these two states form a duopoly of the digital world order. A significant advantage of the United States and China in promoting artificial intelligence is the presence of transnational tech giants such as Google and Tencent, etc.\n\nIt is noted that European countries, primarily those that are part of the EU, are united by an ethical-oriented approach to the production and implementation of AI technologies. However, they are inferior to the United States and China in investment and infrastructure support for the development of artificial intelligence technologies.\n\nOur findings indicate that access to data is a challenge for states claiming technological dominance in the international system. In this aspect, the advantage is on the side of China. The latter not only has full-scale access to the personal data of its citizens, but is also actively developing tools for collecting data in other states, in particular by implementing the «Digital Silk Road» strategy.\n\nThe paper highlights the correlations between the introduction of new technologies and the reconfiguration of the geopolitical balance of forces in the historical retrospective. Our analysis confirms that a feature of the current stage of technological development is that the primacy in the implementation of AI technologies provides an advantage only in the short term.\n\nUnlike previous technological revolutions, the current one is characterized by the rapidity of adaptation and the comprehensive implementation of AI, and thus provides an opportunity for any actor in international relations, public or private to make systemic impact, which can dramatically change the geopolitical balance of power on the international stage.","PeriodicalId":34206,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo Natsional''nogo Universitetu Imeni VN Karazina Seriia Biologiia","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS FACTOR OF GEOPOLITICAL POWER\",\"authors\":\"N. Vinnykova\",\"doi\":\"10.26565/2220-8089-2021-40-03\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The article provides insight into how developments in artificial intelligence (AI) affect the balance of power in the digital world order. This study reveals the global trends in the political and regulatory support for the development and implementation of AI, as well as peculiarities of government strategies in this area.The United States of America and China have been proven to be the most powerful actors in the international system in using AI. Thanks to investments, regulatory and institutional support and the introduction of AI technologies in the foreign policy’s domain, these two states form a duopoly of the digital world order. A significant advantage of the United States and China in promoting artificial intelligence is the presence of transnational tech giants such as Google and Tencent, etc.\\n\\nIt is noted that European countries, primarily those that are part of the EU, are united by an ethical-oriented approach to the production and implementation of AI technologies. However, they are inferior to the United States and China in investment and infrastructure support for the development of artificial intelligence technologies.\\n\\nOur findings indicate that access to data is a challenge for states claiming technological dominance in the international system. In this aspect, the advantage is on the side of China. The latter not only has full-scale access to the personal data of its citizens, but is also actively developing tools for collecting data in other states, in particular by implementing the «Digital Silk Road» strategy.\\n\\nThe paper highlights the correlations between the introduction of new technologies and the reconfiguration of the geopolitical balance of forces in the historical retrospective. Our analysis confirms that a feature of the current stage of technological development is that the primacy in the implementation of AI technologies provides an advantage only in the short term.\\n\\nUnlike previous technological revolutions, the current one is characterized by the rapidity of adaptation and the comprehensive implementation of AI, and thus provides an opportunity for any actor in international relations, public or private to make systemic impact, which can dramatically change the geopolitical balance of power on the international stage.\",\"PeriodicalId\":34206,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo Natsional''nogo Universitetu Imeni VN Karazina Seriia Biologiia\",\"volume\":\"40 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo Natsional''nogo Universitetu Imeni VN Karazina Seriia Biologiia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.26565/2220-8089-2021-40-03\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo Natsional''nogo Universitetu Imeni VN Karazina Seriia Biologiia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2220-8089-2021-40-03","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章深入探讨了人工智能(AI)的发展如何影响数字世界秩序中的权力平衡。本研究揭示了人工智能发展和实施的政治和监管支持的全球趋势,以及政府在这一领域的战略特点。在使用人工智能方面,美国和中国已被证明是国际体系中最强大的参与者。由于投资、监管和制度支持以及在外交政策领域引入人工智能技术,这两个国家形成了数字世界秩序的双寡头垄断。美国和中国在促进人工智能方面的一个显着优势是谷歌和腾讯等跨国科技巨头的存在。值得注意的是,欧洲国家,主要是欧盟的一部分,通过以道德为导向的方法来生产和实施人工智能技术。然而,在人工智能技术发展的投资和基础设施支持方面,它们不如美国和中国。我们的研究结果表明,对于那些声称在国际体系中占据技术主导地位的国家来说,获取数据是一个挑战。在这方面,优势在中国。后者不仅可以全面访问其公民的个人数据,而且还积极开发在其他国家收集数据的工具,特别是通过实施“数字丝绸之路”战略。本文在历史回顾中强调了新技术的引入与地缘政治力量平衡的重新配置之间的相关性。我们的分析证实,当前技术发展阶段的一个特点是,人工智能技术在实施中的首要地位仅在短期内提供优势。与以往的技术革命不同,当前的技术革命的特点是适应速度快,人工智能的全面实施,因此为国际关系中的任何参与者,无论是公共的还是私人的,都提供了产生系统性影响的机会,这可能会极大地改变国际舞台上的地缘政治力量平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS FACTOR OF GEOPOLITICAL POWER
The article provides insight into how developments in artificial intelligence (AI) affect the balance of power in the digital world order. This study reveals the global trends in the political and regulatory support for the development and implementation of AI, as well as peculiarities of government strategies in this area.The United States of America and China have been proven to be the most powerful actors in the international system in using AI. Thanks to investments, regulatory and institutional support and the introduction of AI technologies in the foreign policy’s domain, these two states form a duopoly of the digital world order. A significant advantage of the United States and China in promoting artificial intelligence is the presence of transnational tech giants such as Google and Tencent, etc. It is noted that European countries, primarily those that are part of the EU, are united by an ethical-oriented approach to the production and implementation of AI technologies. However, they are inferior to the United States and China in investment and infrastructure support for the development of artificial intelligence technologies. Our findings indicate that access to data is a challenge for states claiming technological dominance in the international system. In this aspect, the advantage is on the side of China. The latter not only has full-scale access to the personal data of its citizens, but is also actively developing tools for collecting data in other states, in particular by implementing the «Digital Silk Road» strategy. The paper highlights the correlations between the introduction of new technologies and the reconfiguration of the geopolitical balance of forces in the historical retrospective. Our analysis confirms that a feature of the current stage of technological development is that the primacy in the implementation of AI technologies provides an advantage only in the short term. Unlike previous technological revolutions, the current one is characterized by the rapidity of adaptation and the comprehensive implementation of AI, and thus provides an opportunity for any actor in international relations, public or private to make systemic impact, which can dramatically change the geopolitical balance of power on the international stage.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
8 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信