1979 - 1995年十个拉丁美洲国家的贸易改革、宏观经济表现和出口增长

IF 2.2 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of International Trade & Economic Development Pub Date : 1999-03-01 DOI:10.1080/09638199900000007

M. Bleaney

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引用次数: 82

摘要

贸易改革对10个拉丁美洲国家经济表现的影响采用了17个年度观察的面板数据集。每个国家在某一年被归类为“改革”或“未改革”，该模型测试改革是否在各个方面提高了绩效。改革后，制造业出口和总出口均显示出更大的实际汇率弹性和收入弹性，但其影响已被实际汇率升值所抵消。GDP增长和投资比率等关键的“实际”变量似乎没有改善。

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Trade reform, macroeconomic performance and export growth in ten Latin American countries, 1979–95

The impact of trade reforms on economic performance in ten Latin American countries is examined using a panel data set of 17 annual observations. Each country is classified as 'reformed' or 'unreformed' in a given year, and the model tests whether reform improves performance across various dimensions. Both manufactured and total exports display greater real exchange rate and income elasticity after reform, but the effects have been offset by real exchange rate appreciation. Key 'real' variables such as GDP growth and investment ratios appear not to have improved.

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来源期刊

Journal of International Trade & Economic Development ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

19.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of International Trade and Economic Development ( JITED) focuses on international economics, economic development, and the interface between trade and development. The links between trade and development economics are critical at a time when fluctuating commodity prices, ongoing production fragmentation, and trade liberalisation can radically affect the economies of advanced and developing countries. Our aim is to keep in touch with the latest developments in research as well as setting the agenda for future analysis. Publication of high quality articles covering; theoretical and applied issues in international and development economics; econometric applications of trade and/or development issues based on sound theoretical economic models or testing fundamental economic hypotheses; models of structural change; trade and development issues of economies in Eastern Europe, Asia and the Pacific area; papers on specific topics which are policy-relevant; review articles on important branches of the literature including controversial and innovative ideas are also welcome. JITED is designed to meet the needs of international and development economists, economic historians, applied economists, and policy makers. The international experts who make up the journal’s Editorial Board encourage contributions from economists world-wide.