可识别受害者效应:荟萃分析综述

IF 1.8 3区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Social Influence Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI:10.1080/15534510.2016.1216891

Seyoung Lee, T. Feeley

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引用次数: 86

摘要

可识别受害者效应(IVE)是指个体倾向于为特定的、可识别的受害者提供比匿名的、统计的受害者更多的帮助。进行随机效应荟萃分析以确定IVE的总体加权效应。总共纳入了41项研究。结果显示总体显著但中度IVE (r = 0.05)。此外，调查结果表明，IVE主要在只有一名已确定或未确定的受害者时，和/或当研究特征包括以下因素时显得可靠:照片中的儿童遭受贫困，对需要承担的责任很少，和/或与金钱要求有关。讨论了研究结果的意义和未来的研究方向。

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The identifiable victim effect: a meta-analytic review

Abstract The identifiable victim effect (IVE) refers to individuals’ tendency to offer greater help to specific, identifiable victims than to anonymous, statistical victims. A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to determine the overall weighted effect of IVE. Overall, 41 studies were included. Results indicated an overall significant yet modest IVE (r = .05). In addition, findings showed that IVE appears reliable mainly when there is a single identified or a single unidentified victim, and/or when study characteristics include elements of the following: a photographed child suffering from poverty, bearing little responsibility for the need, and/or associated with monetary requests. The implications of the findings and directions for future research are discussed.

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来源期刊

Social Influence PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Social Influence is a journal that provides an integrated focus for research into this important, dynamic, and multi-disciplinary field. Topics covered include: conformity, norms, social influence tactics such as norm of reciprocity, authority, scarcity, interpersonal influence, persuasion, power, advertising, mass media effects, political persuasion, propaganda, comparative influence, compliance, minority influence, influence in groups, cultic influence, social movements, social contagions, rumors, resistance to influence, influence across cultures, and the history of influence research.