物联网检测:在差异隐私下分析物联网数据

Sameera Ghayyur, Yan Chen, Roberto Yus, Ashwin Machanavajjhala, Michael Hay, G. Miklau, S. Mehrotra
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引用次数: 24

摘要

新兴的物联网技术有望给许多领域带来革命性的变化,包括健康、交通和建筑管理。然而,对个人的持续监控会威胁到隐私。因此,物联网的成功取决于将隐私保护集成到物联网基础设施中。该演示采用了最近提出的系统PeGaSus,该系统在差分隐私的正式保证下发布流数据,并配备了位于加州大学欧文分校的最先进的物联网测试平台(TIPPERS)。PeGaSus通过在输出流中引入失真来保护个人数据。虽然PeGaSuS已被证明与竞争方法相比提供更低的数值误差,但评估输出的有效性取决于应用程序。演示的目的是评估私有流数据在现实世界物联网应用设置中的有用性。该演示包括一个名为“物联网侦探”的游戏,参与者在私人数据流上执行可视化数据分析任务,当他们获得与真实数据流相似的结果时,就会获得积分。该演示将向参与者介绍隐私机制对物联网数据的影响,同时对物联网应用中的隐私-效用权衡产生见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IoT-Detective: Analyzing IoT Data Under Differential Privacy
Emerging IoT technologies promise to bring revolutionary changes to many domains including health, transportation, and building management. However, continuous monitoring of individuals threatens privacy. The success of IoT thus depends on integrating privacy protections into IoT infrastructures. This demonstration adapts a recently-proposed system, PeGaSus, which releases streaming data under the formal guarantee of differential privacy, with a state-of-the-art IoT testbed (TIPPERS) located at UC Irvine. PeGaSus protects individuals' data by introducing distortion into the output stream. While PeGaSuS has been shown to offer lower numerical error compared to competing methods, assessing the usefulness of the output is application dependent. The goal of the demonstration is to assess the usefulness of private streaming data in a real-world IoT application setting. The demo consists of a game, IoT-Detective, in which participants carry out visual data analysis tasks on private data streams, earning points when they achieve results similar to those on the true data stream. The demo will educate participants about the impact of privacy mechanisms on IoT data while at the same time generating insights into privacy-utility trade-offs in IoT applications.
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