使用机器学习方法对糖尿病进行预测建模和分析

P. Mishra, D. Sharma, Abhishek Badholia
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引用次数: 12

摘要

由于被称为糖尿病的主要疾病,整个身体都可以看到不良反应。糖尿病肾病、心脏病和其他疾病的风险会因为未确诊的糖尿病而增加。世界各地的人们都在遭受这种疾病的折磨。为了健康的生活,早期发现这种疾病是非常困难的。由于糖尿病的病因正在迅速增加,这种疾病可能会引起全世界的关注。机器学习(ML)可以通过计算方法增加更准确的预测和形式经验自动学习的机会。借助R数据处理工具进行趋势发展,结合皮马印第安人糖尿病的危险因素模式检测,采用机器学习技术进行研究。利用R数据处理工具分析和开发了五种不同的预测模型,将患者分为糖尿病和非糖尿病。有监督的机器学习算法,即多因素降维(MDR)、k近邻(k-NN)、人工神经网络(ANN)径向基函数(RBF)核支持向量机和线性核支持向量机(SVM-linear)用于此目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREDICTIVE MODELLING AND ANALYTICS FOR DIABETES USING A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH
Adverse effects can be seen in the entire body due to the major disorders known as Diabetes. The risk of dangers like diabetic nephropathy, cardiac stroke and other disorders can increase severally because of the undiagnosed diabetes. Around the globe the people are suffering from this disease. For a healthy life early detection of this disease is very curtail. As the causes of the diabetes is increasing rapidly this disease might turn up as a reason for worldwide concern. Increasing the chances for a more accurate predictions and form experiences automatic learning by computational method may be provided by Machine Learning (ML). With the help of R data manipulation tool for trends development and with risk factor patterns detection in Pima Indian diabetes technique of machine learning is been used in the current researches. With the use of R data manipulation tool analysis and development five different predictive models is done for the categorization of patients into diabetic and non- diabetic.  supervised machine learning algorithms namely multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR), k-nearest neighbor (k-NN), artificial neural network (ANN) radial basis function (RBF) kernel support vector machine and linear kernel support vector machine (SVM-linear) are used for this purpose.
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来源期刊
Information Technology in Industry
Information Technology in Industry COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING-
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