不同栽培方法对苦瓜品种的评价

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Abdullah Khan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2016年,在巴基斯坦白沙瓦塔尔纳布农业研究所进行了一项评估不同栽培方法苦瓜品种的试验。试验田采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD),分块布置。布置方法为主样地,品种划分为次样地。对不同品种的苦瓜Kiran、Jaunpuri和Peshawar Local进行了不同的布置方式,即网上垂直跟踪法和常规地面跟踪法。结果表明,不同布局方式之间存在显著差异。垂直净拖法最短(39)天开花,最大果长(17.44厘米),藤长(4.32米),果径(4.82厘米),果重(67.25克),产量(12.27公斤),果实产量(13.63吨公顷),净收益(成本效益比)为(7.69)卢比。Kiran品种单株果数(17.6个)、单株果重(68.02 g)、果长(19.18 cm)、藤长(4.45 m)、枝数(10.03个)显著高于Kiran品种,单株产量(12.01 kg)和单株果产量(13.34 th)显著高于Kiran品种。布置方式与品种间的互作结果表明,基兰品种的开花天数最少(38天),单株最长(4.46 m),单株分枝数最少(10.03),单株果实产量最少(15.51 tha)。综上所述,垂直拖尾法对净、基兰品种的产量和品质都有显著的提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of bitter gourd varieties on different methods of cultivation
An experiment on evaluating bitter gourd varieties on different cultivation methods was conducted at the Agriculture Research Institute Tarnab Peshawar, Pakistan, in 2016. The experimental plots were arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with split plot arrangement. Layout methods were considered the main plots, and varieties were allotted to subplots. Different varieties of Bitter gourd Kiran, Jaunpuri, and Peshawar Local were trailed on various layout ways, i.e., Vertical on net trailing method and conventional on the ground trailing method. Results showed significant variations among different layout methods. Vertically on net trailing method took minimum (39) days to flower, while maximum fruit length (17.44 cm), vine length (4.32 m), fruit diameter (4.82 cm), fruit weight (67.25 g) yield plot (12.27 kg), fruit yield (13.63 t ha), and the net return in the cost-benefit ratio was (7.69) rupees. Kiran variety produced significantly more number of fruits vine (17.6), individual fruit weight (68.02 g), fruit length (19.18 cm), vine length (4.45 m), number of branches vine(10.03) while yield plot were (12.01 kg) and fruit yield (13.34 t ha). The interaction among the layout methods and varieties showed that less number (38) of days were taken to flowering by the Kiran variety, maximum vine length (4.46 m), number of branches vine (10.03), and fruit yield (15.51 t ha) when trained vertically on the net. From these findings, it is observed that the vertical trailing method on net and Kiran variety is prominent both in production and quality.
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来源期刊
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 农林科学-农业综合
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
9-18 weeks
期刊介绍: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira – PAB – is issued monthly by Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária – EMBRAPA, affiliated to Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply. PAB publishes original scientific-technological articles on Plant Physiology, Plant Pathology, Crop Science, Genetics, Soil Science, Food Technology and Animal Science. Its abbreviated title is Pesq. agropec. bras., and it should be used in bibliographies, footnotes, references and bibliographic strips.
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