当前冰黏附测试方法和标准的需要:简要回顾

Standards Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI:10.3390/standards1020011
M. Bleszynski, E. Clark
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在寒冷的气候中,冰的增加是一个严重的问题,它会导致汽车和飞机事故,以及各个部门严重的经济损失。为了解决这些问题,已经开发了许多解决方案,例如除冰材料,它可以通过化学、温度或物理手段延缓或防止冰与表面的粘附。为了有效地评估除冰材料的性能,必须进行冰附着测试,其中有许多类型,每一种都有自己的特点。不幸的是,同样的材料,用不同的方法测试,可能会提供非常不同的冰粘附值。这使得很难正确表征材料的除冰特性并比较文献中的值。在这篇综述中,我们确定了主要的冰粘附测试方法,并比较了不同测试方法对特定材料的冰粘附值。然后,我们讨论了当前冰测试方法的一些主要问题,并确定了可能影响冰粘附值的一些主要因素,即冰的质量和模具的使用,这些因素可能会显著影响最终的冰粘附结果。最后,我们提出了一种新的、简单的标准测试方法,试图消除现有冰测试方法中的一些问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current Ice Adhesion Testing Methods and the Need for a Standard: A Concise Review
Ice accretion is a serious problem in cold climates, causing automobile and airplane accidents, as well as severe economic losses throughout various sectors. To combat these issues, many solutions have been developed, such as de-icing materials, which can delay or prevent the adhesion of ice to a surface through chemical, temperature, or physical means. To effectively assess the properties of a de-icing material, ice adhesion testing must be conducted, of which there are numerous types, each with their own characteristics. Unfortunately, the same material, tested with different methods, may provide very different ice adhesion values. This makes it difficult to properly characterize a material’s de-icing properties and compare values across the literature. In this review, we identified the main ice adhesion testing methods and compared ice adhesion values for a particular material with different testing methods. We then discussed some of the main issues with current ice testing methods and identified some of the main factors that may affect ice adhesion values, namely ice quality and the use of a mold, which may significantly affect the final ice adhesion results. Finally, we proposed a new, simple standard testing method, in an attempt to eliminate some of the issues with current ice testing methods.
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