善治对人类发展的影响——2005-2018年伊拉克案例研究

احمد قادر
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摘要

善政在大多数经济、社会和政治变数中,其中包括人的发展,都起着重要作用,因为任何国家提高人的发展水平的努力的成败,都与善政的性质和水平密切相关。后者是为经济、社会和人的发展建立良好的环境。这项研究的意义在于其探讨善治及其对人类发展的影响的主题。这项研究基于这样一个假设,即作为自变量的善政与作为因变量的人的发展之间的关系是直接的或积极的。为了验证研究假设,采用描述性方法和以计量经济学分析为代表的定量方法,研究了两个变量的水平,揭示了它们之间的影响和关系。最后,该研究得出了几个结果,这些结果验证了研究的假设,其中最重要的是善治指标与人类发展之间存在正相关关系,伊拉克正在经历低水平的善治,在研究期间达到(7.9%),导致同期人类发展水平较低,为(0.609)。根据调查结果,提出了几项建议,以提高伊拉克的良好治理水平,其中最重要的是,正如研究人员所建议的那样,提高政治稳定、没有暴力和打击腐败的水平。此外,法治指数也应提高,因为它在人类发展善治指标中具有很高的影响力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Good Governance on Human Development Iraq case study for the period (2005-2018)
Good governance has a major role in most economic, social and political variables, among them human development, as the success or failure of any country’s efforts to enhance the level of human development is closely linked to the nature and level of good governance. The latter constitutes the establishment of a sound environment for economic, social and human development. The study’s significance comes from the subject matter which explores good governance and its impact on human development. The study is based on the hypothesis that the relationship between good governance as an independent variable and human development as a dependent variable is a direct or positive one. In order to verify the research hypothesis, the level of both variables was studied as well as revealing the effect and the relationship between them, by using the descriptive method alongside the quantitative method represented by the econometric analysis. Finally, the study concluded with several findings which validate the hypothesis of the research, the most important of which is the existence of a positive relationship between the indicators of good governance and human development and that Iraq is experiencing a low level of good governance as it reached (7.9%) during the research period, leading to a poor level of human development which was (0.609) for the same period. In light of the findings, several proposals were put forward to raise the level of good governance in Iraq, the most important of which, as suggested by the researcher, is to elevate the level of political stability, absence of violence and combating corruption. Also the rule of law index should be increased due to its high level of influence among the indicators of good governance in Human Development.
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