全球趋势和新西兰的难民安置

IF 1.4 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY

Kotuitui Pub Date : 2014-09-23 DOI:10.1080/1177083X.2014.953186

J. Marlowe, S. Elliott

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引用次数: 12

摘要

根据联合国难民事务高级专员公署2014年的数据，截至2013年底，全世界约有5120万人被迫流离失所，这是自1993年开始监测这些全球趋势以来的最高记录。在这一总数中，约有1 670万人是难民，近120万人是寻求庇护者。去年，共有来自21个国家的98,400名难民获得了重新安置(UNHCR 2014，第2页)。获得难民身份对于那些生活在安全和保障受到严重损害的长期和脆弱局势中的人来说至关重要，因为它提供了从1951年公约和相关的1967年议定书的142个签署国获得关键支持和资源的机会(UNHCR 2014)。1951年联合国《关于难民地位的公约》将难民正式定义为:

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Global trends and refugee settlement in New Zealand

According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR 2014) there were approximately 51.2 million forcibly displaced individuals worldwide by the end of 2013—the highest number on record since monitoring of these global trends began in 1993. Of this total number, approximately 16.7 million people were refugees and nearly 1.2 million were asylum seekers. A total of 98,400 refugees were offered resettlement places from 21 countries last year (UNHCR 2014, p. 2). Obtaining refugee status can be critical for people living in protracted and tenuous situations where their safety and security is seriously compromised, as it affords access to critical support and resources from the 142 states signatory to the 1951 Convention and the associated 1967 Protocol (UNHCR 2014). The 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees formally defined a refugee as:

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来源期刊

Kotuitui Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Kotuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online is an international, open-access research journal published for social scientists in tertiary and research institutions and other organisations worldwide. The Maori name Kotuitui means interweaving and reflects the interdisciplinary nature of the journal. This open access, peer-reviewed journal encourages top-flight social science inquiry and research across all social science disciplines. It also recognises contributions made by the social science research community to other disciplines, including biological and physical sciences, and promotes connections between all research communities.