关于国际杀人罪的重刑

T. Shuyun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

故意杀人罪是各国刑法中的第一使命。国内学者对故意杀人罪的研究主要集中在规范层面和法哲学层面。笔者从四个方面对故意杀人罪进行考察:一是在规范层面,拓展了贝卡利亚的犯罪阶梯,阐释了杀人罪判处重罪的刑法功能;在犯罪层面,从人类学和社会学层面说明死刑的必要性;哲学层面,从道德责任和法律责任两方面论述了对杀人罪进行惩罚的哲学前提;在政治层面上,论述了现代社会前自然要素中杀人的必然性。本文阐述了刑法保护人权的目的。生命权的法律保护必然是道德理性的范畴。因此,对被害人生命权的保护应属于刑法范畴。关键词:故意杀人,犯罪,责任,被害人保护,国家罚款。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ON HEAVY PENALTY FOR INTERNATIONAL HOMICIDE
The crime of intentional homicide in criminal law of various countries is the first mission. Domestic scholars focus attention on the crime of intentional homicide at normative level and legal philosophy level. Author conducts inspection of intentional homicide from four aspects: аt the normative level, expands the crime ladder of Beccaria, and explains the function of criminal law sentenced to felony for committing homicide; аt the crime level, explains the necessity of killing penalties from anthropological and sociological level; аt the philosophical level, discusses the philosophical presupposition of punishing on homicide from moral and legal responsibility; аt the political level, discusses the inevitability of homicide in elements of nature before the modern society. The author i explains in the article the purpose of criminal law on human right’s protection. The legal protection of the right to life is bound to be a category of moral rationality. Therefore, the protection of the victim’s right of life should belong to the category of criminal law. Key words: intentional homicide, crime, responsibility, protection of victims, national fines.
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