儿童病毒和细菌皮肤感染概况

Rully Setia Agus Dimawan, F. Prakoeswa, Ratih Pramuningtyas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:病毒性和细菌性皮肤感染是儿童的常见病。在发展中国家,这是一个复杂的重大健康问题。然而,儿童人群中病毒和细菌皮肤感染的流行病学研究仍然缺乏,特别是在印度尼西亚。目的:本研究旨在评估儿童皮肤细菌和病毒感染及其与年龄和性别的关系。方法:本研究采用回顾性的横断面设计。我们检索了2016年至2020年在Dr. Harjono S Ponorogo General Public Hospital住院的儿科患者的医疗记录。结果:1427份病历中,病毒感染发生率为4.9% (n=70),细菌性皮肤感染发生率为7.5% (n= 107)。病毒感染在>12岁年龄组中最多,细菌感染在2- 12岁年龄组中最多。感染在男孩中更为常见。结论:哈约诺综合医院皮肤感染患病率较低。病毒性皮肤感染多见于12岁以上儿童,细菌性皮肤感染多见于2-12岁儿童。这两种皮肤感染在男孩中比女孩更常见。
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Pediatric Viral and Bacterial Skin Infection Profile
Background: Viral and bacterial skin infection is a common condition amongst children. In developing countries, it is a complex major health problem. However, epidemiological study on viral and bacterial skin infection in the pediatric population is still lacking, especially in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate bacterial and viral skin infection amongst children and its association with age and sex. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a retrospective approach. We retrieved medical records of pediatric patients admitted to Dr. Harjono S Ponorogo General Public Hospital between 2016 and 2020. Result:  Of the 1,427 collected medical records, we found that the viral infection prevalence was 4.9% (n=70) and 7.5% (n= 107) for bacterial skin infection. Viral infection was most observed amongst subjects in the >12-year age group and 2–12-year for bacterial infection. Infection was more commonly observed amongst boys. Conclusion: The skin infection prevalence in Dr. Harjono S. Ponorogo General Hospital is lower compared to other studies. Skin infection of viral origin was most reported in children aged >12 years and bacterial infection in children aged 2–12. Both skin infections were more commonly observed in boys than girls.
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