最大规模的封井和弃井作业——有效的管理和最佳实践实施

Azwan Azim Azihar, Maziah Abu Mukhtar, Shahril Yang, M. Z. A Razak, A. Z. A Rajab, M. A. Tumiran
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摘要

本文介绍了成功执行封井弃井(P&A)作业的策略。本文还分享了在马来西亚半岛Alpha平台完成最大封井弃井作业的最佳实践和挑战。面临的挑战包括井龄老化、井序选择和优先排序、季风季节、利益相关者管理以及新技术应用的试点。在过去的5年里,马来西亚水域有50多口井被成功废弃。通用废弃项目管理框架包括启动阶段、概念选择、范围定义、执行和后期执行;关闭。本文的范围将详细说明废弃规划的级别。筛选和聚类、符合目的策略、新技术、创新承包策略是废弃规划和执行的支柱。引入了有效的工具和矩阵来评估候选井。执行阶段被缩小到几个方法和最佳实践,这些方法和实践已经成功地完成了Alpha平台的所有井。这些方法经过定制,可以在符合国家规定的持续环空压力(SAP)下安全弃井。深入的井研究和积极的新技术试验是解决40年井井完整性问题的关键之一,例如浅层气、套管泄漏、井口泄漏和采油树泄漏。警惕的物流管理和综合合同方式在降低运营商的风险和责任,同时发展当地参与者的能力方面也发挥了重要作用。封堵弃井的策略和最佳实践应该被封堵弃井行业复制,以管理其他项目中的类似问题。综合和适合目的的放弃方法是为P&A项目组合建模宝贵的高质量计划、预测和价值创造计划的基础。这篇论文将对P&A行业有用,因为在马来西亚最大的活动中,有很多经验教训可以分享。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biggest Wells Plug and Abandonment Campaign – Effective Management & Best Practices Implementation
This paper covers the strategy that led to successful execution of Plug and Abandonment (P&A) campaign. This paper also shares the best practices implementation, and challenges in completion of the biggest plug and abandonment campaign at Alpha Platform in Peninsular Malaysia. Among the challenges are aging wells with numerous integrity issues, well sequence selection and prioritization, monsoon season, stakeholder management as well as piloting new technology applications. In the last 5 years, there are over 50 wells have been successfully abandoned in Malaysia water. The generic abandonment project management framework consists of Initiation Stage, Concept Selection, Scope Definition, Execution, and Post Execution; Close Out. The scope for this paper will detail out the levels for abandonment planning. Screening and clustering, fit-for-purpose strategy, novel technology, innovative contracting strategy are among the pillars in abandonment planning and execution. Effective tools and matrix have been introduced to evaluate the wells candidates. Execution phase is narrowed down to several approaches and best practices that have been implemented to successfully complete all wells at Alpha Platform. The approaches have been customized to safely abandon wells with sustained annulus pressure (SAP) in compliance with the country's regulations. In-depth well study and aggressively piloting new technology are among the keys to tackle numerous well integrity issue in 40 years old wells e.g shallow gas, casing leak, wellhead, and Christmas tree leak. Vigilant logistic management and integrated contract approach also play important roles in reducing the risk and liability to the operator and at the same time developing local players’ capability. The strategy and best practices in completing plug and abandonment of Alpha Platform should be replicated by P&A industry to manage the similar issue in other projects. Integrated and fit-for-purpose abandonment approach act as the foundation to model invaluable high-quality planning, forecasting and Value Creation Plan for P&A project portfolio. This paper will be useful in P&A industry where a lot of lessons learned to be shared in the biggest campaign in Malaysia.
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