“同一个健康”方针对促进全球卫生安全和可持续发展目标的重要性。

IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
J. Sinclair
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引用次数: 75

摘要

“同一个健康”方法通过改善人-动物-环境界面的协调、协作和沟通,以应对人畜共患疾病、抗微生物药物耐药性、食品安全等共同的健康威胁,支持全球卫生安全。在过去十年中,一个又一个国家实施了“同一个健康”方针,并显示出公认的效益。然而,为了在这些努力中建立“同一个健康”的可持续性,“同一个健康”的倡导者和实施者需要收集并向政府决策者提供关于“同一个健康”影响的国家级数据,以帮助证明政策决策和资源分配的合理性。由于“同一个健康”在促进多学科和部门的协同作用方面具有广泛的、往往看似无所不包的性质,“同一个健康”社区在确定用于正式评估“同一个健康”成功的具体“同一个健康”影响指标方面面临困难。在本文中,作者a)简要回顾了正在进行的关于在全球卫生安全背景下实施“同一个健康”方法的公认益处的评论,b)讨论了衡量“同一个健康”影响方面的挑战,c)提出了评估“同一个健康”对全球卫生安全影响的可能解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Importance of a One Health approach in advancing global health security and the Sustainable Development Goals.
The One Health approach supports global health security by improving coordination, collaboration and communication at the human-animal-environment interface to address shared health threats such as zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance, food safety and others. Over the past decade, country after country has implemented the One Health approach and demonstrated recognised benefits. However, in order to build sustainability of One Health in these efforts, One Health champions and implementers need to collect and provide government decision-makers with country-level data on One Health's impact to help justify policy decisions and resource allocations. Due to the broad, often seemingly all encompassing, nature of One Health in promoting synergies of multiple disciplines and sectors, the One Health community has faced difficulties in determining specific One Health impact indicators for formally evaluating One Health successes. In this paper, the author a) briefly reviews the ongoing commentary on the recognised benefits of the implementation of a One Health approach in the global health security context, b) discusses challenges in measuring the impact of One Health, and c) proposes possible solutions for evaluating the impact of One Health on global health security.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Scientific and Technical Review is a periodical publication containing scientific information that is updated constantly. The Review plays a significant role in fulfilling some of the priority functions of the OIE. This peer-reviewed journal contains in-depth studies devoted to current scientific and technical developments in animal health and veterinary public health worldwide, food safety and animal welfare. The Review benefits from the advice of an Advisory Editorial Board and a Scientific and Technical Committee composed of top scientists from across the globe.
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