对柏树花粉过敏

R. Ariano
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引用次数: 5

摘要

近几十年来,地中海地区柏科花粉过敏有所增加。这种过敏是引起冬季呼吸道过敏的少数原因之一。其临床表现以鼻炎、结膜炎较哮喘多见。柏科花粉的总浓度和年浓度逐渐增加,其原因是这些树木种植的平行增加以及由此导致的气候变化的全球温室效应,两者都增加了花粉的产量及其在周围空气中的浓度。特异性免疫治疗柏科过敏的有效性和安全性在几年前的双盲对照研究中得到证实,该研究采用传统的皮下治疗或舌下治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Allergie aux pollens de Cyprès

Cupressaceae pollen allergy has increased in the Mediterranean region in recent decades. This allergy constitutes one of the few causes of respiratory allergy of winter. With regards to its clinical manifestations, rhinitis and conjunctivitis are more frequent than asthma. There has been a progressive increase in the total and annual concentration of Cupressaceae pollen, the reasons for which are the parallel increase in the planting of these trees and the global hothouse effect with the resulting climate change, both of which increase the production of pollen and their concentration in the ambient air. The effectiveness and safety of specific immunotherapy for Cupressaceae allergy were demonstrated some years ago in double-blind, controlled studies in which either traditional subcutaneous therapy or sublingual therapy were used.

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