巴黎市区行人的意外风险

Pierre Vayre
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引用次数: 3

摘要

根据1999年的统计数据,巴黎行人的事故风险频率降低,严重程度适中(不包括恐怖主义和自然灾害)。这是由于安全措施和对伤员援助的出色组织。在保护行人,甚至残疾人和老年人方面的改进将很快使巴黎成为我们大陆上保护最好的大都市。行人在公共街道上发生的事故中占28%,死亡率为1.2%,严重伤害占12.6%。非碰撞伤害发生率为57%。18%的伤者年龄在75岁以上,1.8%的人死亡,66%的人重伤。与公共交通有关的事故风险非常小,为0.00044%。在五年期间,通过改变运输概念及其材料,尽管事故增加了(3.5%),但受害者人数减少了(- 3.75%)。至于在公共场所受到攻击的独自行人,在一九九九年减少了百分之十后,在二一年又增加了,这又引起了警察是否靠近的问题。在5年的时间里,巴黎地铁管理局(RATP)注意到,盗窃案减少了14.77%,袭击案减少了54.78%,这使得巴黎铁路网(主要是地铁)的危险性比街道低了7倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Le risque accidentel du piéton dans agglomération parisienne

The risk of accident for a parisian pedestrian is of reduced frequency and of moderate severity (terrorism and natural disasters not included) according to the statistics of 1999. This is due to security measures and the excellent organisation of assistance to wounded persons. The improvement in protection of pedestrians, even the disabled and elderly persons will soon make Paris the best protected megalopolis of our continent. Pedestrians are involved in 28 % of accidents on public streets with a mortality of 1.2 %, with serious injuries in 12.6 % of the cases. Injuries without collision occur in 57 % of the cases. 18 % of the wounded older than 75 years with 1.8 % of deaths and 66 % of severe injury. Accidents related to public transportation represent a very slight risk of 0.00044 %. By modification of the concept of transportation and its materials over a five year period there is a decrease in the number of the victims (–3.75 %), in spite of the increase of accidents (3.5 %). For lone pedestrian being victims of aggression in public places, after a decrease of 10 % in 1999, there is in 2001 an increase which raises the question of police proximity again. Over a five year period the RATP (subway authority) has noticed  a 14.77 % decrease of thefts and a 54.78 % decrease in attacks… This makes the Parisian railnet (subway mostly) seven times less dangerous than the streets.

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