冲突车轮模型在尼日利亚阿达马瓦州农牧民冲突分析中的应用

Mustapha Salihu, C. Enwere
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究调查了阿达马瓦地区农牧民之间持续冲突的原因。具体来说,它强调问题、动态、背景、因果关系和退出选项。冲突之轮理论的应用表明,在这种情况下,沙漠化和生态资源减少的负面后果使得农牧民之间对相互生态资源的不健康竞争成为导致致命冲突的因素之一。进一步的分析表明,这一范围不断扩大的背景不能脱离尼日利亚国家存在的社会经济、政治和文化现实。虽然伤亡似乎是多方面的,但两种生产系统之间的冲突、政府的不作为以及该地区存在的安全挑战等问题都得到了讨论。鉴于国家在执法和社会稳定方面的核心作用,各级政府必须审查已有的战略,并采取强有力的包容性战略。同样,防治荒漠化和保守政策的重要性也不容忽视,具有气候意识的牧区和牧民倡议也将在很大程度上避免未来基于生态资源的冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Conflict Wheel Model in the Analysis of Farmers-Herders Conflict in Adamawa State, Nigeria
The study examines the causal factors of the lingering conflict between farmers-herders in the Adamawa. Specifically, it emphasizes issues, dynamics, context, causalities and exit options. The application of the conflict wheel theory suggests, the negative consequences of desertification and decline in ecological resources has in this case informed an unhealthy competition for access to mutual ecological resources between farmers-herders as one of the factors that brought about the deadly conflict. Further analysis reveals the context which has consistently increased in scope, cannot be divorced from existential socio-economic, political, and cultural realities of the Nigerian state. While Causalities seem to be multidimensional encompassing, conflict between two production systems, government inactivity and pre-existing security challenges in the region amongst others discussed. Given the central role of the state in enforcing law and social stability, it is imperative that government at various levels review pre-existing strategies and adopt robust and inclusive strategies. Similarly, the importance of counter desertification and conservative policies cannot be downplayed, and climate conscious pastoral and herding initiatives will also go a long way in averting future ecological resource-based conflicts.
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