尼日利亚河流州木薯生产的问题与前景:以奥伊博地方政府地区为例

A. Iyagba, S. Anyanwu
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引用次数: 11

摘要

种植木薯的农民普遍面临着许多挑战,尤其是在尼日尔三角洲。因此,本研究探讨了奥伊格博L.G.A.木薯生产存在的问题和前景。从构成奥伊博族L.G.A.的17个村庄中随机抽取6个村庄,使用频率和百分比等描述性统计工具对数据进行分析。结果表明,绝大多数(65.6%)的木薯农民年龄在51岁以上,这意味着身体健全的青年男女几乎无法从事农业工作。结果进一步表明,大约50%的农民只接受过初等教育。他们中的大多数人租用自己的农田,使用旧的木薯茎插枝,几乎没有推广人员来拜访。因此,建议在农村地区提供适当的基础设施,如良好的道路和电力等,以减少青年为寻找不存在的白领工作而向城市中心迁移。政府还应实施信贷自由化政策,使农民能够扩大农场规模并购买改良的种植材料。政府应加强成人教育方案,以提高这些农民的教育水平。希望培训更多的推广人员,以增加这些木薯小农之间的推广联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems and prospects of cassava production in Rivers State, Nigeria: A case study of Oyigbo local government area
Cassava farmers generally are confronted with a lot of challenges especially in the Niger Delta. This study therefore examined the problems and prospects of cassava production in Oyigbo L.G.A. Multistage sampling technique was used in the data generation exercise. Six (6) villages were randomly selected from the seventeen villages that make up Oyigbo L.G.A. Descriptive statistical tools, such as frequency and percentages were used in analyzing the data. Results showed that majorities (65.6%) of the cassava farmers were above 51 years which implied that able bodied young men and women were scarcely available for farm work. The result further showed that about 50% of the farmers received only primary education. Most of them rented their farmlands, used old cassava stem cuttings and were scarcely visited by extension agents. It is therefore recommended that adequate infrastructural facilities such as good roads and electricity, etc be made available in the rural areas to reduce the migration of the youths to urban centers in search of non existent white collar jobs. Credit liberalization policy should also be implemented by the Government to enable the farmers increase their farm sizes and purchase improved planting materials. Adult education programmes should be intensified by the Government to raise the educational standards of these farmers. The training of more extension agents is hoped to increase the number of extension contacts among these smallholder cassava farmers.
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