环境与心理健康:与自然接触与焦虑与抑郁症状关系的实证研究(环境与心理健康:与自然接触与焦虑与抑郁症状关系的实证研究)

IF 0.7 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Samantha Tomasi, S. Di Nuovo, M. Hidalgo
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要:本文旨在探讨环境与心理健康之间的关系,特别是与自然接触与幸福感、生活满意度、人格特质和焦虑抑郁症状之间的关系。样本包括59名年龄在18岁到70岁之间的人,其中29人来自西班牙,30人来自意大利。采用自然环境活动频率问卷、五因素量表、状态-特质焦虑量表、贝克抑郁量表、生活满意度量表和沃里克-爱丁堡心理健康量表。除受教育程度采用Spearman系数外,所有变量均采用Pearson相关系数进行分析。研究结果表明,与自然接触会对幸福感和生活满意度产生积极影响,而与自然接触与焦虑和抑郁症状之间存在负相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environment and mental health: empirical study on the relationship between contact with nature and symptoms of anxiety and depression (Ambiente y salud mental: estudio empírico sobre la relación entre contacto con la naturaleza, síntomas de ansiedad y de depresión)
ABSTRACT This paper sets out to investigate the relationship between environment and mental health, and specifically between contact with nature and the presence of well-being, satisfaction with life, personality traits and symptoms of anxiety and depression. The sample comprised 59 people aged 18 to 70, and included 29 subjects from Spain and 30 from Italy. The following tests were utilized: a questionnaire about the frequency of activities carried out in natural surroundings, the Five Factor Inventory, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory II, the Satisfaction With Life Scale and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale. All variables were analysed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient with the exception of level of education, which was analysed using Spearman’s coefficient. The results suggest that contact with nature positively affects well-being and satisfaction with life, and that there is a negative correlation between contact with nature and symptoms of anxiety and depression.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
9.10%
发文量
13
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