从高负担到高影响:加强消除疟疾服务

S. Shrivastava, P. Shrivastava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

疟疾是一个重大的公共卫生问题,几十年来,一直在努力减少这种疾病的发病率以及与之相关的死亡。事实上,2019年全球共报告了2.29亿例疟疾病例。消除疟疾必须在公共卫生方面给予最大的重视,因为痛苦、感染并发症、生活质量的损害以及卫生保健提供系统的负担是完全可以预防的。在实现消除疟疾的愿景中,在起草最终战略之前了解地理条件和当地易感因素是非常重要的。为了应对这种新出现的情况,世界卫生组织与减少疟疾伙伴关系合作,提出了一项从高负担到高影响的计划。这是根据可持续发展目标制定的国家自主和主导的方法。最后,当务之急是加强消除疟疾的服务,这基本上需要有不同利益攸关方、多个部门参与的多管齐下的办法,以及协调良好的团队办法,以弥补现有的空白,并在实现尽量减少这种完全可以预防和治愈的疾病造成的痛苦和死亡的全球目标方面取得重大进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High burden to high impact: Strengthening services for malaria elimination
Malaria is a major public health concern, and for many decades, consistent efforts have been taken to reduce the incidence of the disease as well as the associated deaths. In-fact, in the year 2019, a total of 229 million cases of the disease were reported globally. Malaria elimination has to be given utmost public health importance as the sufferings, complications of the infection, impairment in the quality of life, and the burden on the health-care delivery system are very much preventable. In the vision to accomplish malaria elimination, it is quite essential to understand the geographic conditions and the local predisposing factors before drafting the final strategy. In order to deal with this emerging situation, the World Health Organization in collaboration with the Roll Back Malaria partnership has come up with a high burden to high impact plan. It is a nation-owned and led approach developed in accordance with the set Sustainable Development Goals. In conclusion, the need of the hour is to strengthen services for elimination of malaria, and it will essentially require a multi-pronged approach involving different stakeholders, multiple sectors, and a well-co-ordinated team approach to bridge the existing lacunae and move considerable progress in the global aim to minimize sufferings and mortality attributed to a totally preventable and curable disease.
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