印度山羊和绵羊遗传资源

R. Aggarwal, H. Narula, S. Dixit, R. Arora, Dinesh Kumar Yadav, I. Ganguly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小反刍动物(山羊和绵羊)是印度农业不可分割的一部分,广泛分布在所有农业生态区。印度有1.4888亿只山羊和7426万只绵羊,主要由小农和边缘农民饲养。它们对农村经济的贡献很大,因为它们可以在很少的投入资源和恶劣的环境条件下维持。绵羊和山羊的登记品种分别为44个和34个,此外还有大量未描述的动物。由于品种之间的混杂,品种的纯度正在被稀释。因此,各国有必要制定适合的山羊和绵羊遗传改良和保护的育种政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Goat and Sheep Genetic Resources of India
Small ruminants (Goat and Sheep) form an integral part of Indian agriculture and widely distributed across all agro-ecological zones. There are 148.88 million goats and 74.26 million sheep in India and are reared mainly by small and marginal farmers. They contribute significantly to rural economy as they can sustain on paltry input resources and harsh environmental conditions. There are 44 and 34 registered breeds of sheep and goat respectively, beside large number of non-descript animals. Due to intermixing among breeds in the field, breed purity is being diluted. Hence there is need to develop suitable breeding policy for genetic improvement and conservation of goat and sheep by different states.
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