幼儿教育中教师的工作生活质量

Sesilia Monika
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引用次数: 0

摘要

幼儿教育的高需求要求幼儿教育项目本身的质量,从课程、设施、基础设施的质量,到教学、辅助和教育幼儿学生的质量。幼儿教师需要具备多方面的能力,包括个人能力、专业能力、教学能力和社会能力。本研究的目的是描述幼儿教育教师的工作生活质量。教师工作生活质量的概念是用QWL(印度尼西亚版)来测量的,QWL是指Walton的八维度结构和Hackman和Oldham (Walton, 1980)的五个子维度。QWL工具的组成包括a)充分的公平和补偿,b)安全和健康的工作条件,c)工作和家庭的平衡(非工作-生活),d)工作组织中的社会融合,e)监督(工作生活的社会相关性),f)工作组织中的宪法化,g)职业发展的机会,h)利用和发展人的能力的机会和i)工作特征。本研究采用描述性统计分析方法,研究结果显示,雅加达市幼儿教育教师的工作生活质量处于平均水平。工作生活质量维度包括:同事维度、个人发展维度、工作生活平衡维度、工作文化维度、监督维度和工作特征维度,属于高类别。另外,工作生活质量的维度是薪酬福利、晋升和工作条件的维度,属于低类别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teachers’ Quality of Work Life In Early Childhood Education
The high demand for the education in early childhood is demanding the quality of early childhood program itself, starting from the quality of curriculum, facilities, and infrastructure, and also the quality of teaching, assisting and educating the early childhood students. Early childhood teachers are required to have competence in various fields, including personal, professional, pedagogical and social competence. The aim of this research is to describe teachers’ Quality of Work Life in Early Childhood Education. The concept of teacher quality of work life was measured with a QWL (Indonesian version), which refers to the eight-dimensional construct of Walton and five sub-dimensions of Hackman and Oldham (Walton, 1980). The composition of QWL instrument including a) adequate fair and compensation, b) safe and healthy working condition, c) balance of work and family (non-work-life), d) social integration in the work organization, e) supervisory (the social relevance of work life), f) constitutionalization in the work organization, g) opportunity for career growth, h) opportunity to use and develop human capacities and i) job characteristic. This research uses descriptive statistical analysis method and the results in which shows that the teachers' quality of work life in early childhood education in Jakarta is in the average category. The dimensions of quality of work life, which are included in the high category, are the dimensions of the co-worker, personal development, work-life balance, work culture, supervisory and job characteristic. Otherwise, the dimensions of quality of work life, which are included in the low category, are the dimensions of pay and benefit, promotion and working condition.
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