塑性变形对不锈钢中氢扩散和渗透的影响

T-P. Perng, M. Johnson, C.J. Altstetter
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引用次数: 45

摘要

铁素体不锈钢合金AL 29-4-2的塑性变形严重降低了氢的扩散率和渗透率,并使氢的溶解度有所提高。这些变化与奥氏体合金中变形对这些量的影响进行了比较。这两类不锈钢在性能上的差异是根据俘获和相变性能来解释的。以均匀变形材料为研究对象,模拟了材料在氢脆裂纹尖端的状态。观察到的合金中裂纹扩展行为的差异可以从变形状态下的氢输运和溶解度来解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of plastic deformation on hydrogen diffusion and permeation in stainless steels

Plastic deformation of ferritic stainless steel alloy AL 29-4-2 has been found to severely decrease the diffusivity and permeation of hydrogen and to increase the solubility somewhat. These changes are compared to the effects of deformation on these quantities in austenitic alloys. The differences in behavior of these classes of stainless steels are interpreted in terms of trapping and phase transformation behavior. The uniformly deformed material is studied in an effort to simulate the state of material at the tip of a hydrogen embrittlement crack. The observed differences in crack propagation behavior in the alloys can be rationalized in terms of hydrogen transport and solubility in the deformed state.

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