吸烟者的口腔卫生、牙龈和牙周状况与尼古丁依赖关系的横断面研究

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Chibuzor Boi-Ukeme, C. Azodo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目的是检查吸烟者的口腔卫生、牙龈和牙周状况,并将其与尼古丁依赖联系起来。方法:对江户州贝宁市的吸烟者和非吸烟者进行横断面研究。通过问卷调查和口头检查的方式收集资料。采用Fagerstrom试验、简化口腔卫生指数(OHI-S)、牙龈指数(GI)、社区牙周指数和牙齿活动性指数。结果:共有40人(20名吸烟者和20名非吸烟者)参与了这项研究。吸烟者的平均ohi为2.87±0.92,非吸烟者的平均ohi为2.20±0.73,差异有统计学意义(P = 0.015)。吸烟者的平均GI为1.04±0.36,非吸烟者的平均GI为0.80±0.22,差异有统计学意义(P = 0.018)。吸烟者的平均活动牙数为0.15±0.49颗,非吸烟者的平均活动牙数为0.15±0.49颗。00±0.00,差异无统计学意义(P = 0.178)。四分之一(25%)的吸烟者得分为3分和4分,而只有5%的非吸烟者的口袋分为3分和4分。吸烟者中约有一半(45.0%)为中低度尼古丁依赖。尼古丁依赖程度较高的受试者的口腔卫生、牙龈和牙周状况均不明显差于对照组。结论:与不吸烟者相比,吸烟者的口腔卫生、牙龈和牙周状况普遍较差。尼古丁依赖程度较高的吸烟者的口腔卫生、牙龈和牙周状况并不比其他吸烟者差。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relating oral hygiene, gingival, and periodontal status with nicotine dependence among smokers - A cross-sectional study
Background: The objective was to examine the oral hygiene, gingival, and periodontal status among smokers and to relate them with nicotine dependence. Methods: The cross-sectional study was carried out among smokers and nonsmokers in Benin-City, Edo State. Data collection was done through questionnaire and oral examination. The indices applied were Fagerstrom test, Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), Gingival Index (GI), Community Periodontal Index, and tooth mobility index. Results: A total of 40 (20 smokers and 20 nonsmokers) persons participated in the study. The mean OHI-S for smokers was 2.87 ± 0.92 while that of nonsmoker was 2.20 ± 0.73 and this was statistically significant (P = 0.015). The mean GI for smokers was 1.04 ± 0.36 while that of nonsmoker was 0.80 ± 0.22 and this was statistically significant (P = 0.018). The mean number of mobile teeth for smokers was 0.15 ± 0.49 while that of nonsmoker was. 00 ± 0.00 and this was not statistically significant (P = 0.178). One-quarter (25%) of smokers had score 3 and 4 while only 5% of nonsmokers had were found Shallow and deep pockets were found score 3 and 4. About half (45.0%) of the smokers had low-moderate nicotine dependency among the smokers revealed that. Participants with higher nicotine dependence had nonsignificantly poorer oral hygiene, gingival, and periodontal status than their counterparts. Conclusion: Smokers generally had poorer oral hygiene, gingival, and periodontal status as compared to the nonsmokers. Smokers with higher nicotine dependence did not have poorer oral hygiene, gingival, and periodontal status than their counterparts.
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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Sciences
Journal of Clinical Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
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15
审稿时长
45 weeks
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