应用于雨水设施的不确定性、性能指标和决策辅助

J.-L. Bertrand–Krajewski, S. Barraud, J.-P. Bardin
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引用次数: 61

摘要

性能指标在城市排水系统的设计和运行中发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而,与业绩指标的计算及其在辅助决策工具和方法中的使用有关的不确定性很少得到解释。本文介绍了两个有关雨水设施的案例研究。第一个问题涉及采样和分析不确定性对单一性能指标评估的影响,该指标被定义为雨水储存和沉淀池的年拦截效率。第二个问题涉及建模不确定性对若干性能指标评估的影响,以及它们对雨水渗透池维护策略选择的影响。这两种情况都表明不确定性非常重要,在计算和使用绩效指标时应予以考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uncertainties, performance indicators and decision aid applied to stormwater facilities

Performance indicators play an increasing role in the design and the operation of urban drainage systems. However, uncertainties linked to both calculation of performance indicators and their use in decision-aid tools and methods have been rarely accounted for. Two case studies concerning stormwater facilities are presented in this paper. The first one concerns the effect of sampling and analytical uncertainties on the evaluation of a single performance indicator defined as the annual interception efficiency of a stormwater storage and settling tank. The second one is related to the effect of modelling uncertainties on the evaluation of several performance indicators and on their impact as regards the choice of maintenance strategy of a stormwater infiltration tank. Both cases show that uncertainties are very significant and shall be accounted for in the calculation and the use of performance indicators.

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