缓慢生长的成熟纵隔畸胎瘤1例报告

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摘要

本文报告一39岁男性纵膈腔畸胎瘤病例。七年来,这个病人一直因用力而呼吸困难。近几周呼吸困难加重,出现干咳、胸痛、心悸等新症状。计算机断层扫描显示一个中等大小的肿瘤明显压迫上腔静脉和右心房。手术后确诊为良性成熟畸胎瘤。成熟的纵隔畸胎瘤是良性肿瘤,但它们可以附着在胸部的侧支结构上,导致危及生命的并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Slow-Growing Mature Mediastinal Teratoma: Case Report
This report describes the case of a 39-year-old man with a mediastinal teratoma. For seven years the patient had been suffering a dyspnea on exertion. In the last few weeks, the dyspnea increased and new symptoms appeared such as dry cough, chest pain and palpitations. Computed tomography revealed a medium-sized tumor that was markedly compressing the superior vena cava and the right atrium. Surgery was performed, and a benign mature teratoma was diagnosed. Mature mediastinal teratomas are benign tumors, but they can be adherent to collateral structures in the chest leading to life threatening complications.
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