戴医用口罩执行卫生军事任务时的心理生理状况

IF 0.7 4区医学 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES

Revista Internacional De Medicina Y Ciencias De La Actividad Fisica Y Del Deporte Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.15366/rimcafd2022.86.013

E. Oliva, R. D. Marcos, J. J. R. Pérez, R. R. Barquín, C. M. C. Piernagorda, J. M. Crespo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用准实验设计，19名卫生工作者(33.7 ??)5.1岁)，在军事干预的重大背景下，在训练情况下佩戴外科口罩防护装备时，身体和认知状况和表现的重要性进行了分析。测量了心率及其变异性、血糖水平、体温调节、爆发力和在特定运动表现任务(轻敲测试、止血带、弹药)中的感知努力，以及认知和决策表现(分诊)。结果显示，研究组不同身体状况(血糖、爆发力)、性别(爆发力、止血带)、吸烟习惯(感知努力)、专业(血糖水平)差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。最后，强调了身体和心理训练的重要性，以提高在需要使用外科口罩的卫生-军事情况下的行动反应。

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Psychophysiological Condition in the Performance of Sanitary-military Tasks with Surgical Mask

Using a quasi-experimental design with 19 health workers (33.7 ?? 5.1 years), the importance of physical and cognitive condition and performance when wearing protective equipment with a surgical mask during training situations in significant contexts of military intervention has been analysed. Heart rate and its variability, glucose levels, thermoregulation, explosive strength and perceived effort in specific motor performance tasks (tapping test, tourniquet, ammunition), and cognitive and decisional performance (triage) were measured. The results indicate significant differences (p < 05) depending on the physical condition (blood glucose and explosive strength), gender (explosive strength and tourniquet), smoking habit (perceived effort) and specialty (glucose level) in the study group. In conclusion, the importance of physical and psychological training is highlighted to improve the operational response in health-military situations that require the use of a surgical mask.

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来源期刊

Revista Internacional De Medicina Y Ciencias De La Actividad Fisica Y Del Deporte SPORT SCIENCES-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

15.40%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： La Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte (Rev.int.med.cienc.act.fis.deporte) es una revista multidisciplinar, científico-técnica, en torno a las Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, que abarca temas tales como: actividades acuáticas, antropomotricidad, desarrollo y aprendizaje motor, arquitectura y equipamiento deportivo, bellas artes y deporte, biofísica, física y biomecánica del deporte, economía y deporte, bioquímica del deporte, biomatemáticas y estadística del deporte, comunicación y deporte, técnica y táctica deportiva, derecho deportivo, documentación deportiva, Educación Física y ciencias de la educación, educación física especial y deporte adaptado, expresión corporal, epistemología, ética y filosofía del deporte, medicina y salud de la actividad física, fisiología del ejercicio, sociología del deporte, psicología del deporte, motricidad humana, psicomotricidad, geografía y deporte, geología y deporte, gestión deportiva, historia de la educación física y del deporte, juegos motores, kineantropometría, literatura y lingüística del deporte, meteorología y deporte, ocio y recreación, olimpismo o tecnología del deporte. Todos los temas son publicables siempre que estén relacionados con la actividad física y el deporte y sea explícita esta relación en el artículo.