La Redonda泻湖(古巴)能否成为大口黑鲈(Micopterus salmoides, lacep)恢复的合适栖息地?

IF 0.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY
R. González-De Zayas, M. Merino-Ibarra, J. A. Lestayo González, F. S. Castillo-Sandoval, Rosely Peraza-Escarrá
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几十年来,拉雷东达泻湖是古巴捕捞大口黑鲈(Micopterus salmoides, lacep de)的绝佳地点。有迹象表明,该物种于2009年从泻湖消失。2013年和2014年进行了三次水调查。所有调查均测量了包括营养成分在内的理化参数。叶绿素a和水透明度仅在2013年11月测量。结果表明,该泻湖是一个淡水到微咸水系统,有常见的盐渍化事件。虽然有部分缺氧情况,但整个调查期间平均溶解氧值均在5.0±2.8 mg L−1以上。大部分调查点的营养状态为低营养,氮磷含量有限。大口黑鲈生境适宜度指数模型(HSI)均值为0.63±0.02(中等适宜度)。所有结果表明,在拉雷东达泻湖鲈鱼恢复是可能的,但有必要制定管理标准。大口黑鲈的恢复可以帮助增加美国垂钓者对这个地方的访问,一部分收入可以用来进行环境监测和研究古巴大口黑鲈的生态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can La Redonda lagoon (Cuba) be a suitable habitat for largemouth bass (Micopterus salmoides, Lacepède) recovery?
For decades, La Redonda lagoon was an excellent location for fishing the largemouth bass (Micopterus salmoides, Lacepède) in Cuba. There are indications that the species disappeared from the lagoon in 2009. Three water surveys were carried out in 2013 and 2014. Physicochemical parameters, including nutrients, were measured in all surveys. Chlorophyll a and water transparency were only measured in November 2013. Results showed that this lagoon is a fresh to brackish water system, with common salinization episodes. There were some hypoxic conditions, but mean dissolved oxygen value was above 5.0 ± 2.8 mg L−1 for the entire survey period. The trophic state was evaluated as oligotrophic and Nitrogen and Phosphorus were limiting in most of the survey sites. The Habitat Suitability Index model (HSI) for largemouth bass had a mean value of 0.63 ± 0.02 (moderate degree of suitability). All results showed that bass recovery could be possible in La Redonda lagoon, but management criteria are necessary. The largemouth bass recovery could help to increase visitations of American anglers to this place and a portion of the revenue could be used to conduct environmental monitoring and studies of the largemouth bass ecology in Cuba.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology publishes papers on the ecology of freshwater systems, ranging from studies of aquatic organisms, physical and chemical works which relate to the biological environment, to ecological applications and frameworks for water management directives. Main topics: Ecology of freshwater systems ; biodiversity, taxonomy, distribution patterns in space and time, biology of animals and plants ; experimental and conceptual studies which integrate laboratory and/or field work on physiology, population dynamics, biogeochemistry and nutrient dynamics, management, mathematical modelling ; techniques for sampling and chemical analyses, ecological applications, procedures which provide frameworks for environmental legislation.
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