埃尔多安总统就库尔德问题发表讲话

IF 0.2 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Ayşe İrem Aycan Özer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了2004年至2019年土耳其种族制度的变化。土耳其是一个多民族共和国,在其早期建立民族国家时,将同化作为关键政策。作为人口最多的少数民族,库尔德人遭受的损失最大。民族反少数民族政权反映在国家官员的话语中。只有在正义与发展党掌权后,种族政权才发生了变化。国家当局承认库尔德人是一个独特的少数民族,承认过去侵犯人权的行为,并试图弥补过去的错误。本文通过分析其官方话语从最初的反少数民族,经过动荡的变化到目前的包容,回顾了种族政权的演变。它的重点是分析埃尔多安总统在迪亚巴克尔的公开演讲。这篇文章的主要发现是,当国家不再对库尔德人采取反少数民族政策时,总统的话语变得更具包容性。先前的研究承认,国家机构是改变种族制度背后的决定性力量。这项研究的第二个重要贡献是,有组织的少数群体有一个独立的机构;他们的行动极大地促进了种族制度的改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
President Erdogan’s Discourse on the Kurdish Issue
The article analyzes Turkey's changing regime of ethnicity between 2004 and 2019. Turkey is a multiethnic republic that used assimilation as the key policy in its early days to create the nation-state. The Kurds, as the most populous ethnic minority, had suffered the most. The ethnic anti-minority regime was reflected in the discourse of state officials. The ethnicity regime changed only after the Justice and Development Party came to power. The state authorities acknowledged Kurds as a distinct ethnic minority, admitted the previous human rights violations, and tried to make up for past mistakes. The article reviews the evolution of the ethnicity regime through analysis of its official discourse from initially being anti-minority and through tumultuous changes to the current inclusive one. It focuses on analyzing President Erdogan's public speeches in Diyarbakir. The main finding of the article is that when the state moved away from anti-minority policies towards the Kurds, President's discourse became more inclusive. Previous studies acknowledged the agency of the state as the determining power behind changing the regime of ethnicity. The second significant contribution of this study is that organized minority groups have an independent agency; their actions significantly contributed to changing the regime of ethnicity.
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来源期刊
MGIMO Review of International Relations
MGIMO Review of International Relations INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
12 weeks
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