流行病对尼泊尔旅行和旅游业的影响

IF 3 Q1 ECONOMICS
Chongbang Nirmal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于大流行,旅游业受到严重影响。在严格限制人员流动之后,由于封锁,以旅行为基础的企业家受到了很大的影响。由于疫情大流行,节余受到严重影响,缺乏支持性工作条件,自我能力较低,缺乏恢复预算和政策,旅游业和旅游业企业家受到严重影响。该研究反映了大流行病对旅行和旅游的影响、主要制约因素以及可能的维持方式。该研究探讨了在大流行病期间维持旅游企业家的主要现有做法是什么,哪些因素有助于建立旅游企业家的可持续性反弹能力。在44个以上的案例中,以滚雪球为基础的抽样是在Pokhara-Nepal的主要旅游和旅游企业家中进行的。研究方法采用基于结构的开放式问卷、关键信息提供者访谈和面对面的讨论。使用内容分析和研究问题的概述,采用括号法识别偏差,通过开发编码对变量进行操作,并在定性分析时使用承接分析对数据进行编码,并在定量分析时使用多元回归来完成讨论。研究表明,自我储蓄、社会支持、国家和金融机构的恢复支持、社会行为和变革沟通、全面疫苗接种实践和自我负责的游客行为是学习区旅游和环面创业可持续性的高度可预期条件。研究得出结论,自我拯救能力有助于每位企业家的反弹能力。社会支持和社会经济恢复一揽子计划也有助于维持研究地区的旅行和旅游。研究区企业家的自救条件和自救能力均高于非自救企业家的自救能力。来自国家和金融机构的社会支持、社会经济恢复实践和恢复一揽子计划没有达到预期的较高水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pandemic Impact on the Travels and Tourism Sector of Nepal
The travel and tours enterprise were badly affected due to pandemics. In the aftermath of high restrictions on human movement, travel-based entrepreneurs were highly impacted due to lockdown. Due to pandemic, highly impacted into earning-saving, lack of supportive working conditions, lower self-capacity, and lack of recovery budget and policies, the travel and tours-based entrepreneurs were highly impacted. The study reflected the impact of pandemics on travel and tours, major constraints, and a possible way forward to sustaining. The research explores what are the major existing practices of sustaining travel and tours entrepreneurs during pandemics, what factors can contribute to building bounce-back capacities of travel and tours entrepreneurs’ sustainability. Above forty-four, snowball-based sampling was done from major travel and tours entrepreneurs, Pokhara-Nepal. A structure-based open-ended questionnaire, key informant interviews, and in-person-based discussion were applied in the method of study. Used the content analysis along with a recap of the research question, undertake bracketing to identify biases, operationalize variables with develop a coding, and code the data with undertaking analysis while qualitative analysis, and multiple regression facilitated on quantitative analysis to finalize the discussion. The study reflects that self-saving, social support, state and financial institutions recovery support, social behavior and change communication, full vaccination practices, and self-accountable tourist behavior are highly expectable conditions to the sustainability of travel and torus entrepreneurship in the learning area. The study concludes that self-saving capacity can contribute to bounce-back capacity for every entrepreneur. Social support and socioeconomic recovery packages were also contributing to sustaining travel and tours in the study area. Self-saving condition and capacity is higher bounce back capacity compared to non-saved entrepreneurs in the study area. Social support, socioeconomic recovery practices, and recovery packages from state and financial institutions were not at the higher level as expected.
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