评估巴西“黄金时代”福利项目对社会流动性的影响:两个巴西城市种族、性别和再分配社会项目的交叉性

Q1 Social Sciences

Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI:10.1177/00346446211036766

Elizabeth Kaknes

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引用次数: 0

摘要

福利计划如何影响受益人对社会流动性的看法?本文以巴西Bolsa Família计划为例，评估该福利计划是否、如何以及在多大程度上影响受益者对其潜在社会流动性的看法。它通过将种族和性别在受益人受访者对社会流动性的评估中发挥的作用纳入对社会流动性的理解做出了关键贡献。利用最初的实地调查巩固了这样一项发现，即与对巴西种族和社会动态的传统理解相反，非裔巴西人和白人受益人以及男性和女性受益人的受益人地位不同。具体来说，该项目对白人妇女受益人具有显著的赋权效果，但不影响对非裔巴西妇女的评价。

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Assessing a Welfare Program's Effects on Social Mobility in Brazil's “Golden Age”: The Intersectionality of Race, Gender, and Redistributive Social Programs in Two Brazilian Cities

How do welfare programs affect beneficiaries' perceptions of social mobility? This paper uses the case of Brazil's Bolsa Família Program to assess whether, how, and to what degree the welfare program affects beneficiaries' views of their potential social mobility. It makes a key contribution to the understanding of social mobility by incorporating the role that race and gender play in beneficiary respondent's evaluation of social mobility. Use of an original field survey undergirds the finding that, in contrast to conventional understandings of Brazilian racial and social dynamics, beneficiary status operates differently for Afro-Brazilian and White beneficiaries, as well as for male and female beneficiaries. Specifically, that the program has significant empowerment effects for White women beneficiaries, but that it does not affect the evaluations of Afro-Brazilian women.

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来源期刊

Review of Black Political Economy Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Review of Black Political Economy examines issues related to the economic status of African-American and Third World peoples. It identifies and analyzes policy prescriptions designed to reduce racial economic inequality. The journal is devoted to appraising public and private policies for their ability to advance economic opportunities without regard to their theoretical or ideological origins. A publication of the National Economic Association and the Southern Center for Studies in Public Policy of Clark College.