不同禽粪对番茄生产性能的影响

Julius Agaba, D. Osiru, Daniel Ndizihiwe
{"title":"不同禽粪对番茄生产性能的影响","authors":"Julius Agaba, D. Osiru, Daniel Ndizihiwe","doi":"10.47672/aja.1315","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Tomato is one of the most popular and versatile vegetables in the world and organic production with high yields of desirable quality are a target of many producers. However, the yield of tomatoes in Uganda are low compared to other parts of the world. The reason is that most soils in Uganda are low in fertility. There is widespread soil degradation, due to massive soil erosion resulting into loss of organic matter, high soil acidity and nutrient imbalance hence low crop yields. This study aimed at establishing the effect of different poultry manure on the performance of tomatoes. \nMethodology: The field trials were conducted in the mid altitude environment at BSU farm. Four treatments which included broiler, Layer, combination of Broiler and Layer chicken manure and the control were applied. The study was carried out in a randomized complete block design replicated four times. Measurements were made on number of leaves, number of flowers, plant height, fruit weight, fruit size, number of tomatoes and yield per hectare. Broiler and layer chicken manure increased the number of leaves, plant height number of flowers, number of fruits, fruit weight and fruit size significantly. \nFindings: The results indicate that poultry manure is very rich in macro nutrients. Among the treatments, broiler and layer chicken manure gave the highest fruit yield of 13.8 and 13.4 tons per hectare (t/ha) respectively. A combination of the manure produced 12.8 t/ha and the control treatment gave the lowest yield of 8.1 tons per hectare (t/ha). There was no significant difference between broiler and layer chicken manure. Both manures were equally good and enhanced yield. Therefore, farmers may opt for either of the two depending on the availability. \nRecommendation: The study recommend that either broiler or layer chicken manure can be used for production of tomato in order to achieve high yields.","PeriodicalId":7714,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Experimental Agriculture","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of Different Poultry Manure on the Performance of Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum mill)\",\"authors\":\"Julius Agaba, D. Osiru, Daniel Ndizihiwe\",\"doi\":\"10.47672/aja.1315\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Purpose: Tomato is one of the most popular and versatile vegetables in the world and organic production with high yields of desirable quality are a target of many producers. However, the yield of tomatoes in Uganda are low compared to other parts of the world. The reason is that most soils in Uganda are low in fertility. There is widespread soil degradation, due to massive soil erosion resulting into loss of organic matter, high soil acidity and nutrient imbalance hence low crop yields. This study aimed at establishing the effect of different poultry manure on the performance of tomatoes. \\nMethodology: The field trials were conducted in the mid altitude environment at BSU farm. Four treatments which included broiler, Layer, combination of Broiler and Layer chicken manure and the control were applied. The study was carried out in a randomized complete block design replicated four times. Measurements were made on number of leaves, number of flowers, plant height, fruit weight, fruit size, number of tomatoes and yield per hectare. Broiler and layer chicken manure increased the number of leaves, plant height number of flowers, number of fruits, fruit weight and fruit size significantly. \\nFindings: The results indicate that poultry manure is very rich in macro nutrients. Among the treatments, broiler and layer chicken manure gave the highest fruit yield of 13.8 and 13.4 tons per hectare (t/ha) respectively. A combination of the manure produced 12.8 t/ha and the control treatment gave the lowest yield of 8.1 tons per hectare (t/ha). There was no significant difference between broiler and layer chicken manure. Both manures were equally good and enhanced yield. Therefore, farmers may opt for either of the two depending on the availability. \\nRecommendation: The study recommend that either broiler or layer chicken manure can be used for production of tomato in order to achieve high yields.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7714,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Experimental Agriculture\",\"volume\":\"10 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Experimental Agriculture\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47672/aja.1315\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Experimental Agriculture","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47672/aja.1315","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

用途:番茄是世界上最受欢迎和用途最广泛的蔬菜之一,具有高产量和理想质量的有机生产是许多生产者的目标。然而,与世界其他地区相比,乌干达的西红柿产量很低。原因是乌干达的大部分土壤肥力都很低。土壤退化现象普遍存在,土壤大量侵蚀导致有机质流失,土壤酸度高,养分失衡,作物产量低。本试验旨在探讨不同禽粪处理对番茄生产性能的影响。方法:田间试验在BSU农场的中高海拔环境中进行。试验采用肉仔鸡、蛋鸡、肉仔鸡与蛋鸡粪便组合及对照4种处理。该研究采用随机完全区组设计,重复4次。测量了叶片数、花数、株高、果实重、果实大小、番茄数和每公顷产量。肉鸡粪和蛋鸡粪显著提高了肉鸡的叶片数、株高、花数、果实数、果实重和果实大小。结果:禽粪中含有丰富的宏量营养素。其中,肉鸡和蛋鸡粪处理的果实产量最高,分别为13.8和13.4吨/公顷(t/ha)。粪肥组合产量为12.8吨/公顷,对照处理产量最低,为8.1吨/公顷(t/公顷)。肉鸡与蛋鸡粪便间无显著差异。两种肥料的效果相同,产量也有提高。因此,农民可能会根据可用性选择这两种方法中的任何一种。建议:研究建议,肉鸡粪或蛋鸡粪均可用于番茄生产,以达到高产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Different Poultry Manure on the Performance of Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum mill)
Purpose: Tomato is one of the most popular and versatile vegetables in the world and organic production with high yields of desirable quality are a target of many producers. However, the yield of tomatoes in Uganda are low compared to other parts of the world. The reason is that most soils in Uganda are low in fertility. There is widespread soil degradation, due to massive soil erosion resulting into loss of organic matter, high soil acidity and nutrient imbalance hence low crop yields. This study aimed at establishing the effect of different poultry manure on the performance of tomatoes. Methodology: The field trials were conducted in the mid altitude environment at BSU farm. Four treatments which included broiler, Layer, combination of Broiler and Layer chicken manure and the control were applied. The study was carried out in a randomized complete block design replicated four times. Measurements were made on number of leaves, number of flowers, plant height, fruit weight, fruit size, number of tomatoes and yield per hectare. Broiler and layer chicken manure increased the number of leaves, plant height number of flowers, number of fruits, fruit weight and fruit size significantly. Findings: The results indicate that poultry manure is very rich in macro nutrients. Among the treatments, broiler and layer chicken manure gave the highest fruit yield of 13.8 and 13.4 tons per hectare (t/ha) respectively. A combination of the manure produced 12.8 t/ha and the control treatment gave the lowest yield of 8.1 tons per hectare (t/ha). There was no significant difference between broiler and layer chicken manure. Both manures were equally good and enhanced yield. Therefore, farmers may opt for either of the two depending on the availability. Recommendation: The study recommend that either broiler or layer chicken manure can be used for production of tomato in order to achieve high yields.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信