放射性同位素用六极磁铁原子束共振装置

Ingvar Lindgren
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本文报道了一种原子束共振装置的构造,该装置具有聚焦六极磁体,用于测量放射性原子核的自旋和磁矩。其主要特征与汉密尔顿、莱蒙尼克和皮普金†的仪器相似。讨论了设计和最大强度的原则。在典型情况下,计算得到的有效立体角在光束速度分布上的平均值约为3 × 10−4个立体角,比传统方法得到的结果大一个数量级。该仪器已被用于测量四种放射性铋同位素,这将在其他地方报道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Atomic beam resonance apparatus with six-pole magnets for radioactive isotopes

The construction of an atomic beam resonance apparatus with focusing six-pole magnets for measurements of spins and magnetic moments of radioactive nuclei is reported. The main features are similar to those of the apparatus of Hamilton, Lemonick, and Pipkin. The principles of the design and of maximizing the intensity are discussed. The effective solid angle, averaged over the velocity distribution of the beam, has been calculated to be about 3 × 10−4 steradians in a typical case, which is one order of magnitude larger than can be obtained by the conventional method. The apparatus has been used for measurements on four radioactive bismuth isotopes, which will be reported elsewhere.

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