第聂伯罗中部地区森林草原原野林带作为养蜂原野

I. Solomakha, D. Postoienko, V. Solomakha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用花蜜和花粉植物的光谱研究养蜂业的供应,对于提高某些地区蜂群的数量饱和是非常重要的。为此,有必要分析在第聂伯罗中部森林草原广泛分布的人工人工林、自发林和天然林群落的整体植物多样性。在此之前,我们从该地区人工林乔灌木种名录中调查了这些原始植物的参与情况,并在本工作中分析了现有植物物种在大田防护林带分组中的充分参与情况。通过对这些植物群落中有花蜜和有花粉物种分布的分析,鉴定出91种具有不同代表性的植物。最有价值的原料品种是天麻。和刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia L.),它们在一些研究群体中普遍存在,有望成为主要的生产性蜂蜜采集。此外,在这些人工林中也有一些具有较高原料价值的树种,但它们的分布范围大多很小。此外,还发现了一个分布广泛的植物群,但它们不属于优质蜂蜜植物。所调查的人工林中,乔木、灌木和草本植物种类的组合也可以被蜜蜂在整个飞行活动期间积极地用作支持食物的来源。特别重要的是利用保护农田的林带作为原始土地,因为它们经常出现在通常位于养蜂场的定居点附近,以及在迁徙期间可能使用保护性森林种植园作为养蜂场的所在地。还对个别物种的花蜜和花粉活性值以及其中一些物种的总原始值进行了部分校正
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Field forest strips of the Middle Dnipro Area Forest- Steppe as raw areas for beekeeping
Studying the supply of beekeeping industry with a spectrum of nectar- and pollen-bearing plants is quite important for increasing the quantitative saturation of bee colonies in certain areas. To do this, it is necessary to analyze the entire phytodiversity of artificially created plantations, spontaneous and natural forest communities, which are widespread on the territory of the Middle Dnipro Area Forest-Steppe. We previously investigated the participation of these raw plants from the list of tree and shrub species of forest plantations of this territory, and in this work we analyzed the full participation of available plant species in the groupings of field protection forest strips. Analysis of the spreading of nectar-bearing and pollen-bearing species made it possible to identify 91 species of plants that have a diverse representation in these plant communities. The most valuable raw material species are Tilia cordata Mill. and Robinia pseudoacacia L., which prevail in some of the studied groups and are promising for the main productive honey collection. Also, in these plantations there are some species with a fairly high value of raw materials, but they mostly have a small spreading. In ad- dition, a significant widespread group of plants was noted, but they do not belong to good honey plants. The investigated plantations in the combination of tree, shrub and herbaceous plant species present in them can also be actively used by bees as a source of supporting food practically throughout the entire period of their flight activity. Especially important is the use of field-protective forest strips as raw land, due to their frequent finding near settlements where apiaries are usually located, as well as the possible use of protective forest plantations for the location of apiaries during migrations. A partial correction of the values of nectar and pollen activity of individual species and the total raw value of some of these species was also performed
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