COVID-19大流行对美国医疗体系的影响

Talha Mahmood, Amit Meda, Stuti Trivedi, F. Anami̇ka, S. Garg, Rohit Jai̇n
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引用次数: 13

摘要

2019冠状病毒病疫情对全球数百万人的健康和全球经济产生了巨大影响。全球都出现了医生、护士、个人防护装备和药品短缺的情况。这一流行病使人们注意到美利坚合众国保健部门的局限性。每日病例数量的大量增加、ICU设施和所有治疗方式的更多使用以及工作人员加班费的增加对医院的财务产生了负面影响。这也影响了所有医护人员的身心健康。通过联邦救济立法提供的额外资金和放宽许多监管要求,联邦、州和地方政府采取了重大措施,以满足COVID-19带来的预防和治疗服务需求,以及大流行造成的医疗服务和财务中断。国会于2020年3月27日颁布了《冠状病毒援助、救济和经济安全法案》或《关怀法案》。这项措施拨款2.2万亿美元,为受COVID-19疫情影响的美国人提供即时和直接的经济援助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the US healthcare system
The COVID-19 epidemic had an enormous effect on the health of millions of individuals worldwide and the global economy. A shortage of doctors, nurses, personal protective equipment, and medicines was seen globally. The pandemic drew attention to limitations in the healthcare sector of the United States of America. The massive rise in the daily number of cases, more usage of ICU facilities and all the treatment modalities, and increased overtime compensation for the staff negatively impacted the hospital’s finances. This also affected the mental and physical health of all the healthcare workers. Through additional funding from federal relief legislation and the relaxation of many regulatory requirements, the federal, state, and local governments took significant steps to address the need for prevention and treatment services that arose from COVID-19 and the disruptions in healthcare delivery and finances resulting from the pandemic. Congress enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or CARES Act, on March 27th, 2020. This measure appropriated $2.2 trillion to offer immediate and direct economic assistance to Americans affected by the COVID-19 outbreak.
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