多焦点软性隐形眼镜在单焦点人工晶体治疗老花眼中的应用。

Tomoko Kaida, Chie Yukawa, S. Higashi, K. Minami, K. Miyata
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引用次数: 5

摘要

目的探讨多焦点软性接触镜(MF SCLs)对单焦点人工晶状体(iol)假晶状体患者的老花眼矫正效果。方法11例患者在单焦点IOL植入术后,每日使用一次性MF scl (Dailies Total 1 Multifocal, Alcon),连续使用3个月。使用全距离视力测试仪(AS-15, kova)在1个月和3个月时测量0.3至5米的双眼视力,并比较佩戴MF SCL之前和期间的视力。1个月时,在介观光照射下进行双眼对比敏感度测试。结果佩戴前的平均明显折射球等效为-0.36 D,使用过的MF SCL的附加倍率分别为+1.25、+2.00和+2.50 D,分别为1眼、16眼和5眼。佩戴MF - SCL时双眼平均视力在0.5 ~ 5 m范围内为20/20或更好,在0.7 m及以下范围内显著改善(P<0.025)。中亚观对比灵敏度没有变化,而每度18次的光对比灵敏度在中频SCL磨损期间下降。结论单焦点人工晶状体人工晶状体矫正老花眼效果明显,可在远、中范围内获得良好的双眼视力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Presbyopia Correction Using Multifocal Soft Contact Lenses in Patients With Monofocal Intraocular Lenses.
OBJECTIVES To investigate the effectiveness of presbyopia correction using multifocal soft contact lenses (MF SCLs) for pseudophakic subjects with monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs). METHODS In 11 subjects, after monofocal IOL implantation, disposable MF SCLs (Dailies Total 1 Multifocal, Alcon) were daily used for 3 months. Binocular visual acuity between 0.3 and 5 m was measured using an all-distance vision tester (AS-15, Kowa) at 1 and 3 months and compared before and during MF SCL wear. Binocular contrast sensitivity testing was conducted under mesopic and photopic illuminations at 1 month. RESULTS The mean manifest refraction spherical equivalent before MF SCL wear was -0.36 D. The add powers of used MF SCLs were +1.25, +2.00, and +2.50 D in 1, 16, and 5 eyes, respectively. The mean binocular visual acuities during MF SCL wear were 20/20 or better between 0.5 and 5 m and significantly improved at 0.7 m or less (P<0.025). There was no change in the mesopic contrast sensitivity, whereas the photopic contrast sensitivity at 18 cycles per degree was degraded during MF SCL wear. CONCLUSIONS The use of MF SCL was effective for presbyopia correction in pseudophakic subjects with monofocal IOL, and favorable binocular vision would be obtained in a range from distance to intermediate.
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