合法土地保有计划:印度城市穷人的安全和不稳定

IF 2.5 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI:10.1080/19463138.2022.2111434

Banashree Banerjee

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文讨论了在自上而下的新自由主义政策叠加于现有的城市法规和福利措施制度的背景下，授予公共土地上的非正式定居者合法使用权的真实性。它提出了关于穷人为改变发展模式付出代价的做法的公平性的问题。来自印度中央邦(中央邦)的见解表明，合法的权属文件刺激了对建筑的增量投资，并且被认为足够强大，可以引导政府为改善住房提供资金。这样的投资是安全的，直到土地变得足够有价值，足以支持有利可图的再开发，或者需要高调的基础设施项目来改造城市。这导致穷人在土地市场、法律、城市空间的戏剧性重新排序和迎合市场和福利的二元政策的时间框架内的安全和不稳定。(143字)

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Legal land tenure programmes: security and precarity of the poor in Urban India

ABSTRACT This essay discusses the veracity of legal tenure granted to informal settlers on public land in the context of top-down neo-liberal policies superimposed on an already existing regime of urban regulations and welfare measures. It raises questions regarding the fairness of practices where the poor pay the price for changing development models. Insights from Madhya Pradesh (MP) state in India show that legal tenure documents stimulate incremental investment in building and are considered robust enough for channelling government funding for housing improvement. Such investment is secure until the land becomes valuable enough to support profitable redevelopment or is required for high-profile infrastructure projects to refashion cities. This leads to a mixed bag of security and precarity of the poor in a temporal framework of land markets, law, dramatic reordering of city spaces and dualistic policies catering to the market and to welfare. (143 words)

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来源期刊

International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

4.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development aims to provide a forum for cutting-edge research and rigorous debate for an in-depth and holistic understanding of the complex inter-related environmental, social, economic, political, spatial, institutional and physical challenges facing urban areas. Its premise is that multi-disciplinary approaches provide the space for the range of disciplines and perspectives related to the full breadth of issues that affect urban sustainable development.