对儿童的重大危险:异物摄入-

M. Çelikkaya, A. Atıcı, Çiğdem El
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:孩子们与周围环境交流的最重要的方式是把他们手中的每一种物质都放到嘴里。因此,儿童摄入异物是最重要的健康问题之一。材料与方法:回顾性研究2014年1月至2017年6月在穆斯塔法·凯末尔大学医学院儿科外科诊断为异物摄入的119例患者。根据患者的年龄、性别、来诊主诉、摄入的异物质量、在胃肠道的位置和治疗方法对患者进行评估。结果:男性74例(62%),女性45例(38%)。患者平均年龄4.3岁[6个月~ 15岁]。73例(61%)患者中异物最常见于食管第一狭窄。最常见的主诉是父母对摄入物的识别和唾液过多。最常摄入的异物包括硬币。结论:临床怀疑异物误食时,应注意预防。父母的教育和在孩子玩耍的地方采取一些预防措施是最重要的保护因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A significant danger to children: foreign body ingestion -
Aim:The most important way for children to communicate with their surroundings is to take every substance that they keep in hand to their mouths. For this reason, the ingestion of foreign bodies in children is one of the most important health problems. Material and Methods: Between January 2014 and June 2017, 119 patients, admitted to Mustafa Kemal University [MKU] Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Surgery with foreign body ingestion diagnosis, were retrospectively studied. Patients were evaluated in terms of age, gender, complaints of arrival, ingested foreign body quality, location in the gastrointestinal tract and treatment approaches. Results: Of the patients, 74 were males [62%] and 45 were females [38%]. The mean age of the patients was 4.3 years [6 months-15 years]. Foreign bodies most commonly seen in the esophagus first stenosis in 73 patients [61%].Most commonly complaint at presentation was parental recognition of the ingested object and hypersalivation. The most commonly ingested foreign bodies included coins. Conclusion: In case of clinical suspicion, the possibility of foreign body ingestion must be kept in mind. Education of the parents and taking some precautions where the children play are the most important protective factors.
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