甘露糖对cd污染土壤修复潜力的评价

H. Xia, Zhijun Yan, Xiaoya Chi, Wenwei Cheng
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引用次数: 7

摘要

通过盆栽试验,研究了镉(Cd)污染对甘蔗生长发育的影响及其对镉的吸收和积累。结果表明:随着Cd浓度的增加,甘蔗茎粗、瘤长及生物量均显著降低;土壤中镉浓度对甘蔗芽发芽时间有明显影响。生物富集因子(BCF)均接近于1,表明甘蔗对Cd具有较好的吸收能力,叶片Cd浓度从0.55上升到63.32 mg kg-1,茎部Cd浓度从0.37上升到486.26 mg kg-1,根系Cd浓度从2.26上升到2776.22 mg kg-1,土壤Cd浓度从0.22上升到1000 mg kg-1。根的Cd浓度是茎、叶的6 ~ 45倍。这些结果表明,甘蔗对Cd具有较高的耐受和积累能力,可能是一种很有前途的植物,可用于Cd污染土壤的植物修复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the Phytoremediation Potential of Saccharum Officinarum for Cd-Contaminated Soil
A pot experiment was conducted in order to investigate the growth of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) under cadmium (Cd) contamination and its uptake and Cd accumulation. The results showed that with increase of Cd concentration, the diameter and burl length of stems, and the biomass of sugarcane decreased significantly. Cd concentration in soil had obviously influenced the ground-breaking time of buds of sugarcane. The values of bioconcentration factor (BCF) were all closed to 1, which showed that sugarcane had a good absorptive capacity on Cd. The Cd concentration elevated from 0.55 to 63.32 mg kg-1 in leaves, 0.37 to 486.26 mg kg-1 in stems, and 2.26 to 2776.22 mg kg-1 in roots while Cd concentration rose from 0.22 to 1000 mg kg-1 in soil. Cd concentration in roots was about 6-45-fold higher than those in stems and leaves. These results suggested that sugarcane has a high ability to tolerate and accumulate Cd, so it might be a promising plant to be used for phytoremediation of Cd contaminated soil.
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