采用跨式封隔器安装液压举升系统的经济有效方法

Abid Rehman, M. Abdelbary
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于油价的不确定性,油气行业仍处于转型阶段。石油生产需求下降已成为油气公司钻新井的主要挑战。为了承受运营费用,生产商正在寻求不同的技术进步,以最佳利用现有油井的产量。人工举升系统(ALS)是优化油井产量的最有效技术。人工举升系统的主要目的是最大化候选井的产量。然而,有许多系统适用于单井。因此,选择和设计合适的系统对油井成本优化起着至关重要的作用。液压举升系统是几十年来广泛使用的主要举升系统之一,只要根据特定井的要求进行选择和设计,以优化其产量,就能获得成功的结果。喷射泵没有活动部件,大部分时间可以在没有钻机的情况下部署,这大大降低了操作人员的安装成本和时间,从而减少了井的开井时间。该举升系统可以根据井况以多种方式安装,是一种非常有效的举升井方法。然而,如果没有正确的规划和执行,升降机系统将不符合客户的成本效益。本文介绍了一种独特的喷射泵安装方法,该方法采用无阀座和密封轮廓的管道进行冲孔,以获得套管与油管环空之间的通信,然后将井下喷射泵与跨式封隔器组合一起安装。位于伊拉克北部的8D井于2014年钻井,在钻井过程中观察到泥浆流失。该井每三天生产50桶油当量(在关闭两天以增加压力后)。喷射泵专为该井设计,具有油管冲床和跨式封隔器选项。由于喷射泵系统需要隔离三种不同流体的通道,因此使用了两个跨式封隔器与喷射泵一起为流体提供密封和适当的通道。关于喷射泵系统独特安装的研究将与现场收集的数据一起详细讨论,以验证最初的理论设计。为了更好地了解整个系统,文中还介绍了该井的作业流程和优化技术。在这口井中,如果套管和油管环空之间没有连通剖面,该方法将被证明是举升和生产老井的经济选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cost Effective Method of Installing Hydraulic Lift System Using Straddle Packers
The oil and gas industry is still in transition due to uncertain oil prices. The lower demand in oil production has become a key challenge for oil and gas companies to drill new wells. To endure the operating expenses, producers are now searching for different advancements for the optimum utilization of the production from their existing wells. Artificial lift systems (ALS) is the most efficient technique to optimize production from the well. The main purpose of artificial lift systems is to maximize production from a candidate well. However, there are many systems applicable to a single well. Hence, the selection and design of a suitable system play a vital role in the cost optimization of the well. The hydraulic lift system is one of the primary lift systems used widely for decades and has always been given successful results, provided the selection and designs are as per the requirements of a specific well to optimize its production. The jet pump has no moving parts and most of the time can be deployed rig-less, which drastically decreases the installation cost and time for the Operator, translated consequently to decrease the well's kick-off time to start flow. This lift system can be installed in a variety of ways depending on the well's conditions and is a very effective method of lifting a well. However, if not planned and executed properly, the lift system will not be cost-effective for the client. This paper is about the installation of a jet pump in a unique method of punching a tubing with no seating and sealing profiles to get communication between casing to tubing annulus, then to install the Downhole Jet Pump along with a Straddle Packers assembly. The well 8D located in northern Iraq was drilled in 2014, mud losses were observed during drilling. The well was producing 50 BBLS every three days (after shutting down two days for pressure build-up. The jet pump was designed for this well, with tubing punch and straddle packer options. Since the jet pump system needs isolated pathways for its three different fluids, two straddle packers were used along with the jet pump itself to provide the sealing and proper pathways for the fluids. The study about the unique installation of jet pump systems will be discussed in detail alongside the field-gathered data to validate initial theoretical designs. The operational procedure and optimization technique for the well is also mentioned for a proper understanding of the whole system. The method used in this well will prove to be an economical option for lifting and producing old wells if there are no communication profiles between casing and tubing annulus.
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