热解在化学工业及其主要工业应用

Hassan Al-haj Ibrahim
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摘要

热解是在惰性气氛中对材料进行高温不可逆热化学处理的过程。热解在化学工业中被大量使用,从石油、煤炭、木材、油页岩、生物质或有机废物中生产多种形式的碳和其他化学物质,它是几种从生物质中生产燃料的方法的基础。热解的最终产物包括固体残余副产物和灰分、不可冷凝气体和可冷凝液体。这些产物可以通过优化热解参数如温度和停留时间来控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pyrolysis in the Chemical Industry and Its Major Industrial Applications
Pyrolysis is an irreversible thermochemical treatment process of materials at elevated temperatures in an inert atmosphere. Pyrolysis is used heavily in the chemical industry to produce many forms of carbon and other chemicals from petroleum, coal, wood, oil shale, biomass or organic waste materials, and it is the basis of several methods for producing fuel from biomass. The end products of pyrolysis include solid residual coproducts and ash, noncondensable gases and condensable liquids. These products can be controlled by optimizing pyrolysis parameters such as temperature and residence time.
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